伊斯兰教社会福利思想与实践

发布时间：2018-11-18 22:16

【摘要】：社会福利思想是社会福利实践的基础,它既指导着人们对社会福利的实践,又随着人类社会福利的实践而不断发展。不同的文化传统和不同的政治制度会产生不同的福利制度。伊斯兰社会福利思想也是在伊斯兰文化传统和伊斯兰世界穆斯林的福利实践基础上形成的,并在不断发展的过程中,也形成了自己的特点,这一思想至今仍然在很大程度上影响着穆斯林的福利实践。而且随着现代化的不断推进,其实践方式也越来越多样化。本文主要从三个方而对伊斯兰社会福利的思想与实践问题进行了简单的探讨。第一部分为导论部分,主要介绍了本文的写作缘起、研究意义、研究方法、特点和不足以及有关伊斯兰社会福利思想的相关研究动态。第二部分包括文章的第一章和第二章,主要探讨的是伊斯兰社会福利思想的问题。文章首先由社会福利思想的概念界定开始,从学界对福利、社会福利以及社会福利思想的定义等入手,层层推进,在比较社会福利与慈善、宗教慈善等概念之后,归纳出了伊斯兰社会福利思想的概念。在此概念的基础上,本文对伊斯兰教的社会福利思想的主要内容做了进一步的研究,从《古兰经》、圣训、教法学家的创制、哈里发国家的实践以及其他社会福利思想的影响等方面讨了伊斯兰社会福利思想的来源。并从救助性和发展性两个方面对伊斯兰社会福利思想的内容进行了研究。第三部分是文章的第三章,探讨的是伊斯兰社会福利的实践。文章结合相关材料,以天课制度为例,分别从国家层面、民间机构和个人层面的实践介绍了伊斯兰国家的实践情况。并从天课的征收、管理和分配等方面对非伊斯兰国家穆斯林的社会福利实践做了简单的介绍。第四部分是对伊斯兰社会福利思想与实践的分析和总结,包括文章的第四章和小结部分。在第四章,笔者对伊斯兰社会福利思想的功能进行了分析,并在与其他社会福利思想进行比较的基础上总结出了伊斯兰社会福利思想的特点。在小结部分,对伊斯兰社会福利思想及其实践做了总结。
[Abstract]:The thought of social welfare is the foundation of social welfare practice. It not only guides people's practice of social welfare, but also develops continuously with the practice of human social welfare. Different cultural traditions and different political systems produce different welfare systems. The idea of Islamic social welfare is also formed on the basis of Islamic cultural tradition and the welfare practice of Muslims in the Islamic world, and in the course of continuous development, it has also formed its own characteristics. This idea still affects Muslim welfare practice to a great extent. And with the continuous promotion of modernization, its practice is becoming more and more diversified. This paper mainly discusses the thought and practice of Islamic social welfare from three aspects. The first part is the introduction part, which mainly introduces the origin, significance, research methods, characteristics and shortcomings of this paper, and the related research trends of Islamic social welfare thought. The second part includes the first chapter and the second chapter, mainly discusses the Islamic social welfare thought. The article begins with the definition of the concept of social welfare, starts with the definition of welfare, social welfare and social welfare thought in academic circles, and advances at various levels, after comparing the concepts of social welfare and charity, religious charity, etc. The concept of Islamic social welfare is summed up. On the basis of this concept, this paper makes a further study on the main content of the social welfare thought of Islam, from the Koran, the commandment, the creation of teaching jurists, The practice of caliphate and the influence of other social welfare ideas have discussed the origin of Islamic social welfare thought. The content of Islamic social welfare thought is studied from two aspects of relief and development. The third part is the third chapter of the article, which discusses the practice of Islamic social welfare. This paper introduces the practice of Islamic countries from the national level, the private organization level and the individual level, taking the zakah system as an example. The social welfare practice of non-Islamic Muslims is briefly introduced from the collection, management and distribution of zakah. The fourth part is the analysis and summary of Islamic social welfare thought and practice, including chapter four and summary. In the fourth chapter, the author analyzes the function of Islamic social welfare thought, and summarizes the characteristics of Islamic social welfare thought on the basis of comparison with other social welfare thoughts. In the summary part, the author summarizes the Islamic social welfare thought and its practice.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：B968

【参考文献】