佛学唯识论中的心理学问题
发布时间：2019-01-18 10:42
【摘要】： 现代认知心理学在各个分支领域如感知觉,记忆,情绪,语言等领域各有很好的发展,但是太精细的发展趋势使得各个领域所使用的概念,只能局限于具体认知主题；各分支领域尽管内在联系,共同构成一个关于人的认知系统,却很难用某种语言进行统一。意识理论的建构是统合各个分支的有效手段,因为人的各项认知功能都是通过能经验到的意识表现的。然而现在的各意识理论往往讨论意识是怎么生起的,并且往往以知觉过程作为意识生起的代表。现今这样的意识理论往往带有强烈的信息论的思想。然而日常经验显得丰富的心理生活不是简单的复制或翻译环境信息。佛陀的以及其追随者通过训练注意力观察意识的变化,发展了被称为唯识学的意识模型。该模型与现代心理学所使用的术语很相似。该模型全面的概括心理活动,将现今认知心理学的各个领域综合起来,有利于心理学研究者透过该视角融通不同的领域。 本文先介绍唯识学的意识模型,详细见正文。接下来与心理学的概念和研究状况相比较,现代的心理学的证据没有与意识模型相矛盾的地方,反而处处支持意识理论。对佛陀所创立的理论模型无法直接检验,现今相关的研究选取了这类人的认知方式作为研究对象。他们由于长期的训练注意力观察心理活动的变化使得他们能进入某特殊的认知状态。本文回顾了现今从体验和实验两方面对他们的探索。文章最后讨论了该模型建立的方法论问题。
[Abstract]:Modern cognitive psychology has great development in various branches, such as sense of perception, memory, emotion, language and so on, but it is too fine to develop the concepts used in various fields, which can only be limited to the specific cognitive subject; and in all branches, The common form of a human cognitive system is difficult to unify with a certain language. The construction of the consciousness theory is an effective means to integrate all branches, because the human's various cognitive functions are represented by the ability to experience. However, the current consciousness theory often discusses how the consciousness is born, and often takes the perceptual process as the representative of the consciousness. Today's theory of consciousness often has the thought of strong information theory. However, day-to-day experience appears to be rich in psychological life rather than simply copying or translating environmental information. The Buddha's and his followers developed a consciousness model called the phenomenology by training the changes in consciousness. The model is very similar to the terminology used in modern psychology. This model comprehensively summarizes the psychological activities, and combines the various fields of the current cognitive psychology, which is beneficial to the psychological researchers to have different fields through the perspective. In this paper, the consciousness model of the phenomenology is introduced, and the detailed description is given in detail. See the text. Then, compared with the concept of psychology and the research situation, the evidence of modern psychology is not in contradiction with the consciousness model, but it is supported everywhere. The theoretical model of the Buddha is not directly tested, and the relevant research has selected the cognitive style of this kind of people as the research. They study the changes in their mental activities for a long time, so that they can enter a special recognition. This article reviews the current experience and the experimental aspects to them The article finally discusses the method of establishing the model.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：B948
[Abstract]:Modern cognitive psychology has great development in various branches, such as sense of perception, memory, emotion, language and so on, but it is too fine to develop the concepts used in various fields, which can only be limited to the specific cognitive subject; and in all branches, The common form of a human cognitive system is difficult to unify with a certain language. The construction of the consciousness theory is an effective means to integrate all branches, because the human's various cognitive functions are represented by the ability to experience. However, the current consciousness theory often discusses how the consciousness is born, and often takes the perceptual process as the representative of the consciousness. Today's theory of consciousness often has the thought of strong information theory. However, day-to-day experience appears to be rich in psychological life rather than simply copying or translating environmental information. The Buddha's and his followers developed a consciousness model called the phenomenology by training the changes in consciousness. The model is very similar to the terminology used in modern psychology. This model comprehensively summarizes the psychological activities, and combines the various fields of the current cognitive psychology, which is beneficial to the psychological researchers to have different fields through the perspective. In this paper, the consciousness model of the phenomenology is introduced, and the detailed description is given in detail. See the text. Then, compared with the concept of psychology and the research situation, the evidence of modern psychology is not in contradiction with the consciousness model, but it is supported everywhere. The theoretical model of the Buddha is not directly tested, and the relevant research has selected the cognitive style of this kind of people as the research. They study the changes in their mental activities for a long time, so that they can enter a special recognition. This article reviews the current experience and the experimental aspects to them The article finally discusses the method of establishing the model.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：B948
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