印度教的嬗变与印度政治近代化
发布时间：2019-01-30 20:54
【摘要】：本文从十九世纪初至二十世纪初的印度教改革运动入手,在阅读大量的典籍和广泛收集资料的基础上,分析印度教改革运动的原因和介绍运动的基本内容。同时,本文还联系印度政治近代化的背景及其历史进程,将印度教的嬗变与印度政治近代化有机地结合起来,探讨了印度政治近代化和印度教的嬗变之间的互动关系。 论文正文部分除引言和结论外,共分为三大章,主要从政治民主化、政治世俗化、民族国家认同等三个方面来分析和讨论印度教的嬗变与印度政治近代化进程的相互关系。第一章主要论述印度教的嬗变对印度教社会政治民主化的推动作用,阐述了印度教的嬗变有利于促进印度近代政治民主思想的传播,并且推动了印度宪政体制改革的进程,提高了印度教群众的政治参与度。第二章则主要探讨了印度教的嬗变对印度教社会政治世俗化方面的积极影响,从印度教改革运动在促进印度世俗政治权威的确立和推动印度法律世俗化进程两个方面来说明印度教嬗变的促进作用。第三章主要从印度教的嬗变对加强印度教徒民族国家认同方面的积极影响着手,论述了印度教的嬗变有助于促进印度教教派的团结,削弱种姓制度造成的政治离心力,推动印度民族主义运动的发展。 最后通过对各章的综合,得出了较为客观的结论:印度教改革运动与民族运动、英国殖民统治相互影响、相互交织,共同推动印度政治近代化的进程。同时,也分析和说明了印度教的嬗变对印度政治近代化的消极作用。
[Abstract]:Starting from the Hindu reform movement from the beginning of the nineteenth century to the beginning of the 20th century, this paper analyzes the causes of the Hindu reform movement and introduces its basic content on the basis of reading a large number of classics and collecting extensive data. At the same time, considering the background and historical process of Indian political modernization, this paper combines the evolution of Hinduism with the political modernization of India, and probes into the interactive relationship between the political modernization of India and the evolution of Hinduism. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the main body of the paper is divided into three chapters, mainly from the political democratization, political secularization, nation-state identity to analyze and discuss the relationship between the evolution of Hinduism and the process of political modernization in India. The first chapter mainly discusses the role of the evolution of Hinduism in promoting the political democratization of Hindu society, expounds that the evolution of Hinduism is conducive to promoting the spread of political and democratic thought in modern India, and promotes the process of the reform of Indian constitutional system. Increased the political participation of Hindu people. The second chapter mainly discusses the positive influence of the evolution of Hinduism on the secularization of Hindu society and politics. The promotion role of Hindu reform movement in promoting the establishment of secular political authority in India and in promoting the secularization of Indian law is illustrated. The third chapter mainly starts with the positive influence of the evolution of Hinduism on strengthening the national identity of Hindus, and expounds that the evolution of Hinduism helps to promote the unity of Hindu sects and weaken the political centrifugal force caused by caste system. To promote the development of the nationalist movement in India. Finally, through the synthesis of each chapter, we draw a more objective conclusion: Hindu reform movement and national movement, British colonial rule influence each other, interweave, promote the process of political modernization of India together. At the same time, it also analyzes and explains the negative effect of Hinduism on the modernization of Indian politics.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：B982;K351
本文编号：2418512
[Abstract]:Starting from the Hindu reform movement from the beginning of the nineteenth century to the beginning of the 20th century, this paper analyzes the causes of the Hindu reform movement and introduces its basic content on the basis of reading a large number of classics and collecting extensive data. At the same time, considering the background and historical process of Indian political modernization, this paper combines the evolution of Hinduism with the political modernization of India, and probes into the interactive relationship between the political modernization of India and the evolution of Hinduism. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the main body of the paper is divided into three chapters, mainly from the political democratization, political secularization, nation-state identity to analyze and discuss the relationship between the evolution of Hinduism and the process of political modernization in India. The first chapter mainly discusses the role of the evolution of Hinduism in promoting the political democratization of Hindu society, expounds that the evolution of Hinduism is conducive to promoting the spread of political and democratic thought in modern India, and promotes the process of the reform of Indian constitutional system. Increased the political participation of Hindu people. The second chapter mainly discusses the positive influence of the evolution of Hinduism on the secularization of Hindu society and politics. The promotion role of Hindu reform movement in promoting the establishment of secular political authority in India and in promoting the secularization of Indian law is illustrated. The third chapter mainly starts with the positive influence of the evolution of Hinduism on strengthening the national identity of Hindus, and expounds that the evolution of Hinduism helps to promote the unity of Hindu sects and weaken the political centrifugal force caused by caste system. To promote the development of the nationalist movement in India. Finally, through the synthesis of each chapter, we draw a more objective conclusion: Hindu reform movement and national movement, British colonial rule influence each other, interweave, promote the process of political modernization of India together. At the same time, it also analyzes and explains the negative effect of Hinduism on the modernization of Indian politics.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：B982;K351
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 封嘉琪;独立以来种姓制度与印度政治现代化[D];山西大学;2012年
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