天祝县天堂寺与周边社区关系研究
发布时间：2019-02-13 04:11
【摘要】：我国作为一个多民族、多宗教的发展中大国,目前正处在社会转型期——由自然经济基础上的乡村社会向以市场经济为基础的城镇化社区转变。天堂寺所处之西北地区的民族成分更加复杂,宗教活动更加活跃。藏传佛教信仰作为周边民众生活的重要组成部分,它直接关系到当地社会的经济、文化、政治发展,也影响到我国作为一个多民族国家的社会稳定和民族团结。 作者通过对甘肃省天祝县天堂寺僧众及其周边社区人群进行充分的访谈和调查,通过分类比较、计量性分析进一步揭示藏传佛教影响下多民族村落的社会状况,其中重点揭示藏传佛教寺院对周边村落的权力结构、文化构成、民族分布、经济发展等四个方面的影响。另一方面,通过对天堂寺历史发展状况的考证分析多民族混合型社区对其寺院规模、僧人构成、寺院收入、社会活动等若干方面的影响,重点研究在农村城镇化以及自然经济向市场经济转化的两个大背景下对传统藏传佛教寺院发展的影响。 通过对上述两方面的考察研究,作者发现天堂寺作为我国西北地区坐落于偏远乡镇中的藏传佛教寺院,其经济收入、法会活动、僧人等方面在受到当地社会发展水平的制约的同时,寺院也在积极寻找自身社会角色定位。
[Abstract]:As a developing country with many nationalities and religions, China is now in the period of social transformation-from the rural society on the basis of natural economy to the urbanized community based on the market economy. Paradise Temple is located in the northwest of the more complex ethnic elements, religious activities more active. Tibetan Buddhist belief is an important part of the people's life around it, which is directly related to the economic, cultural and political development of the local society, and also affects the social stability and national unity of our country as a multi-ethnic country. Through the full interview and investigation of the monks of the Temple of Heaven and their surrounding communities in Tianzhu County, Gansu Province, the author further reveals the social conditions of the multi-ethnic villages under the influence of Tibetan Buddhism through classification and comparison. It mainly reveals the influence of Tibetan Buddhist monasteries on the power structure, cultural composition, ethnic distribution and economic development of the surrounding villages. On the other hand, through the textual research on the historical development of the Temple of Heaven, this paper analyzes the influence of the multi-ethnic mixed community on the scale of the temple, the composition of the monks, the income of the temple, the social activities and so on. This paper focuses on the impact of urbanization in rural areas and the transformation of natural economy into market economy on the development of traditional Tibetan Buddhist monasteries. Through the investigation and study of the above two aspects, the author finds that the Temple of Heaven, as a Tibetan Buddhist temple located in a remote township in the northwest of China, has its economic income and legalistic activities. Monks and other aspects are restricted by the level of local social development, while the temple is actively looking for its own social role.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B947
[Abstract]:As a developing country with many nationalities and religions, China is now in the period of social transformation-from the rural society on the basis of natural economy to the urbanized community based on the market economy. Paradise Temple is located in the northwest of the more complex ethnic elements, religious activities more active. Tibetan Buddhist belief is an important part of the people's life around it, which is directly related to the economic, cultural and political development of the local society, and also affects the social stability and national unity of our country as a multi-ethnic country. Through the full interview and investigation of the monks of the Temple of Heaven and their surrounding communities in Tianzhu County, Gansu Province, the author further reveals the social conditions of the multi-ethnic villages under the influence of Tibetan Buddhism through classification and comparison. It mainly reveals the influence of Tibetan Buddhist monasteries on the power structure, cultural composition, ethnic distribution and economic development of the surrounding villages. On the other hand, through the textual research on the historical development of the Temple of Heaven, this paper analyzes the influence of the multi-ethnic mixed community on the scale of the temple, the composition of the monks, the income of the temple, the social activities and so on. This paper focuses on the impact of urbanization in rural areas and the transformation of natural economy into market economy on the development of traditional Tibetan Buddhist monasteries. Through the investigation and study of the above two aspects, the author finds that the Temple of Heaven, as a Tibetan Buddhist temple located in a remote township in the northwest of China, has its economic income and legalistic activities. Monks and other aspects are restricted by the level of local social development, while the temple is actively looking for its own social role.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B947
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