景教中舟船譬喻及其与摩尼教佛教之关联
发布时间：2019-02-15 10:12
【摘要】：景教即基督教聂斯托利派,在中亚与中国传播福音时每每因循其情,方便说法,而大量援引外教术语入教,佛教、摩尼教皆是其选。景教所用历法、景教信徒所用教名多有源于摩尼教者,而其"舟船"譬喻借鉴摩尼教、佛教尤为明显。圣经本经中所涉船只、船主皆为实指,而八篇景教文献之中凡涉舟船,皆为譬喻,而多与耶稣及耶稣所说之法相关,其虽未明示,然以船主暗喻耶稣,其文字甚明,此船主耶稣形象堪堪近似于摩尼教之光明耶稣,亦大似佛主释迦牟尼,是知二教对景教影响之深,亦知景教经中之耶稣形象,不仅有道尊、儒圣、佛祖,亦有摩尼教之摩尼佛与光明耶稣之影子。
[Abstract]:Nestorianism is the Christian Nestorianism, in Central Asia and China when the Gospel is always in accordance with their feelings, convenient to say, and a large number of foreign religious terms cited into the religion, Buddhism, Manichaeism are its choice. The calendars used in the Buddhism and the religious names used by the followers are derived from the Manichaeans, and its "boat" metaphor draws lessons from the Manichaeism, especially Buddhism. The ships mentioned in the Bible are actually referred to by their owners, and all boats involved in the eight Scenic texts are parable, and most of them are related to Jesus and what Jesus has said. Although they are not expressed, they are described in the name of the shipowner as Jesus, whose words are very clear. The image of Jesus in this ship is similar to that of the bright Jesus of Manichaeism, and is similar to that of Sakyamuni, the Buddha. It is the influence of the two religions on the Buddhism, and the image of Jesus in the Jingjing, not only youdao, Confucianism, and Buddha, but also the image of Jesus in the Jing. There is also the Manichaeism of Mani Buddha and the Light of Jesus shadow.
【作者单位】： 敦煌研究院民族宗教文化研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“霞浦摩尼教研究”(项目号:14XZS001)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：B929
，
本文编号：2423231
[Abstract]:Nestorianism is the Christian Nestorianism, in Central Asia and China when the Gospel is always in accordance with their feelings, convenient to say, and a large number of foreign religious terms cited into the religion, Buddhism, Manichaeism are its choice. The calendars used in the Buddhism and the religious names used by the followers are derived from the Manichaeans, and its "boat" metaphor draws lessons from the Manichaeism, especially Buddhism. The ships mentioned in the Bible are actually referred to by their owners, and all boats involved in the eight Scenic texts are parable, and most of them are related to Jesus and what Jesus has said. Although they are not expressed, they are described in the name of the shipowner as Jesus, whose words are very clear. The image of Jesus in this ship is similar to that of the bright Jesus of Manichaeism, and is similar to that of Sakyamuni, the Buddha. It is the influence of the two religions on the Buddhism, and the image of Jesus in the Jingjing, not only youdao, Confucianism, and Buddha, but also the image of Jesus in the Jing. There is also the Manichaeism of Mani Buddha and the Light of Jesus shadow.
【作者单位】： 敦煌研究院民族宗教文化研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“霞浦摩尼教研究”(项目号:14XZS001)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：B929
，
本文编号：2423231
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