女性主义神学之女性观研究

发布时间：2019-04-03 17:31

【摘要】：随着女性主义神学的发展,基督教的经典、教义、与传统神学都面临着女性主义神学家的审视与质疑。女性主义神学家认为传统神学的男尊女卑的观念深入人心与《圣经》有着不可避免的联系。于是她们以女性经验为原则,对《圣经》以及传统教会释经过程中的浓厚父权意识提出了挑战,并对经文进行重新诠释,尝试恢复女性的地位与权利,藉以修正性别歧视的错误观念为终极目标。本文从女性的视角出发,将现实社会的男女平等观念给予神学的思考。运用女性主义神学的诠释方法展开对《圣经》中的经典女性形象的神学分析,从而引发对对基督教女性地位的反思。正文从四个部分进行相关论述。第一部分由世俗女性主义运动、基督教会内部的女性主义萌芽,以及黑人与解放神学对女性主义神学的启示来探寻女性主义神学的起源,然后梳理了女性主义神学发展的历史进程、并对它的主要内容与特征进行分析总结。第二部分从基督教的经典《圣经》的父权制背景出发,引出女性参与诠释圣经的必要性,对女性主义神学诠释《圣经》的原则与方法进行了一一列举。第三部分则是建构在女性主义神学视野下,以《圣经》文本为依据,通过分析不同的人物,包括上帝消隐的女性形象,众生之母夏娃、尊为圣母的马利亚、对父权制进行挑战与在教会参与事奉的女性,以此来体现出女性在历史、教会方面的影响力。第四部分着重阐述女性主义神学始于下的女性自我实现,从女性的角度出发,指出女性是独立、完整的个体存在。从两性关系方面,指出无论从受造的本质还是上帝的救赎,以及宗教生活的参与程度来看,男女都应是平等、互助的。女性可以参考《圣经》的指示在教会担任不同的职务,在多方面发挥女性的特质。
[Abstract]:With the development of feminist theology, Christian classics, teachings, and traditional theology all face the examination and doubt of feminist theologians. Feminist theologians believe that the idea of male superiority and inferiority in traditional theology is inextricably linked to the Bible. So they took the female experience as the principle, challenged the strong patriarchal consciousness in the interpretation of the Bible and the traditional church, and re-interpreted the scriptures in order to try to restore the status and rights of women. The ultimate goal is to correct the misconceptions of sexism. From the perspective of women, this paper gives theological thought to the concept of equality between men and women in the realistic society. A theological analysis of the classical images of women in the Bible is carried out by using the hermeneutic method of feminist theology, which leads to a reflection on the status of Christian women. The text carries on the related discussion from four parts. The first part explores the origin of feminist theology through the secular feminist movement, the emergence of feminism within the Christian Church, and the enlightenment of black and liberation theology to feminist theology. Then it combs the historical process of the development of feminist theology, and analyzes and summarizes its main contents and characteristics. The second part introduces the necessity of female participation in biblical interpretation from the patriarchal background of Christian classic Bible, and lists the principles and methods of feminist theological interpretation of the Bible. The third part is constructed in the view of feminist theology, based on the text of the Bible, through the analysis of different characters, including the hidden female image of God, Eve the mother of all beings, Mary with reverence as the Virgin Dame, The challenge to patriarchy and the participation of women in church as a reflection of women's influence in history and church. The fourth part focuses on the feminist theology starting from the female self-realization, from the point of view of women, points out that women are independent and complete individual existence. From the perspective of gender relations, it is pointed out that both men and women should be equal and mutually supportive in terms of the nature of creation, the salvation of God, and the degree of participation in religious life. Women can use biblical instructions to hold different positions in the church and perform their feminine qualities in many ways.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B978

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