佛教业力思想研究
发布时间：2019-04-18 20:42
【摘要】：业力思想在佛教理论体系中有非常重要的地位,可以说佛教轮回、解脱等思想就是在业力思想的基石上建立起来的。业力思想在佛教产生之前的古印度思想中就已经被赋予了特别的含义,因此若要系统地讨论佛教业力思想就必须从业力思想的起源开始探索。纵观印度宗教历程,业力和轮回思想几乎遍布于每个印度宗教思想领域,从《黎俱吠陀》到《梵书》再到《奥义书》,业力的起因、解脱、业报轮回思想等理论,古印度思想家们都有着不同的阐释。佛教从一开始的理论路向便与古印度时期的宗教哲学思想有些不同,佛教理论极重视知识理性,佛教对于理论立足点的分析较之前的其他宗派理论更加详细、更具知识性,在一些前人并没有充分理论支撑的点上,佛教的说法就显得更为理性,因此佛教业力思想整体上更为丰富具体,理论体系也更加完善,理清业力思想体系以及业力诸种特征也是把握佛教思想的重要前提,不论对于信众还是学者而言,把理论讲清楚才能避免盲从与误解,中国、日本、印度等东方民族的大多数人都以业力思想以及相类似的宗教理念作为其道德规范和宗教信仰的基础,但是由于在没有规范、系统地研究业力思想,理论内涵仍模糊不清的情况下又与佛教世界观、认识论等思想结合解读,就很容易引发人们的误解。最后,讨论业力思想在宗教视域下的性质界定是为更清晰的找准业力的理论地位,以及业力思想与命定论、自由意志的讨论则是意在破除业力思想是硬决定论、宿命论、神秘主义的误解,还原业力思想之决定与自由相容的原貌。
[Abstract]:Karmic thought has a very important position in the Buddhist theoretical system, it can be said that Buddhist reincarnation, liberation and other ideas are built on the cornerstone of karmic thought. Karmic thought has been given special meaning in the ancient Indian thought before Buddhism came into being. Therefore, if we want to discuss the Buddhist karmic thought systematically, we must begin to explore the origin of karmic thought. Throughout the religious history of India, karma and reincarnation were found in almost every field of Indian religious thought, from the Rijveda to the Sanskrit to the Book of Oasis, the causes of karma, liberation, karmic reincarnation, and so on. Ancient Indian thinkers all have different interpretations. Buddhism is somewhat different from the religious philosophy of ancient India from the beginning. Buddhist theory attaches great importance to intellectual rationality. Buddhism's analysis of the theoretical foothold is more detailed and knowledgeable than other sectarian theories before. On the point where some predecessors did not have sufficient theoretical support, Buddhism's statement was more rational, so the Buddhist karmic thought as a whole was more rich and concrete, and the theoretical system was more perfect. Clarifying the ideological system of karma and the characteristics of karma is also an important prerequisite for grasping Buddhist thought. No matter for believers or scholars, a clear explanation of the theory can avoid blind obedience and misunderstanding, China, Japan, Most people in the East, such as India, use karma and similar religious ideas as the basis for their moral norms and religious beliefs, but since there is no norm, there is a systematic study of karma, When the theoretical connotation is still unclear and combined with Buddhist world outlook, epistemology and other ideas, it is easy to lead to misunderstanding. Finally, the definition of the nature of karmic thought under the religious horizon is to find the theoretical status of karma more clearly, as well as karmic thought and fatalism, and the discussion of free will is intended to break the karma thought is hard determinism, fatalism. Mysticism misunderstandings, the decision to restore karmic thought and freedom compatible with the original appearance.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B948
本文编号：2460318
[Abstract]:Karmic thought has a very important position in the Buddhist theoretical system, it can be said that Buddhist reincarnation, liberation and other ideas are built on the cornerstone of karmic thought. Karmic thought has been given special meaning in the ancient Indian thought before Buddhism came into being. Therefore, if we want to discuss the Buddhist karmic thought systematically, we must begin to explore the origin of karmic thought. Throughout the religious history of India, karma and reincarnation were found in almost every field of Indian religious thought, from the Rijveda to the Sanskrit to the Book of Oasis, the causes of karma, liberation, karmic reincarnation, and so on. Ancient Indian thinkers all have different interpretations. Buddhism is somewhat different from the religious philosophy of ancient India from the beginning. Buddhist theory attaches great importance to intellectual rationality. Buddhism's analysis of the theoretical foothold is more detailed and knowledgeable than other sectarian theories before. On the point where some predecessors did not have sufficient theoretical support, Buddhism's statement was more rational, so the Buddhist karmic thought as a whole was more rich and concrete, and the theoretical system was more perfect. Clarifying the ideological system of karma and the characteristics of karma is also an important prerequisite for grasping Buddhist thought. No matter for believers or scholars, a clear explanation of the theory can avoid blind obedience and misunderstanding, China, Japan, Most people in the East, such as India, use karma and similar religious ideas as the basis for their moral norms and religious beliefs, but since there is no norm, there is a systematic study of karma, When the theoretical connotation is still unclear and combined with Buddhist world outlook, epistemology and other ideas, it is easy to lead to misunderstanding. Finally, the definition of the nature of karmic thought under the religious horizon is to find the theoretical status of karma more clearly, as well as karmic thought and fatalism, and the discussion of free will is intended to break the karma thought is hard determinism, fatalism. Mysticism misunderstandings, the decision to restore karmic thought and freedom compatible with the original appearance.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B948
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