多元文化空间中的桌桌神信仰研究
发布时间：2019-05-10 05:33
【摘要】：民间信仰是民众意识的核心、民间文化的灵魂。西北少数民族地区因民族众多,文化纷繁复杂,加上其自身独特的区位优势,呈现出多种多样的民间信仰,显出一种活跃态势。桌桌神作为存在于多元民族文化交融的河西走廊地区的一种独特的民间信仰,它的由来、形成过程都伴随着当地民族文化的变迁,具有多种文化背景,呈现了多种功能。对它的阐释一方面展现了各种仪式活动及象征意义,另一方面也通过与当地其他神的比较,勾勒出了小地方民族文化之间的互动,成为研究当地社会文化史发展的线索。以天祝县松山镇下庙儿沟村的桌桌神为主要调查对象,从其形成、神灵体系等方面来探寻这一独特文化的深刻渊源和形成环境；通过对仪式活动的调查,知晓人类用仪式手段影响自然是一种积极生存策略和精神激励法则。在仪式实践的过程中,又形成了一系列不为人规定却为民众遵守的禁忌,反映了人与自然、人与神灵之间的复杂关系；信仰凝聚着民众的心力,仪式保持着行动上的一致,其内心深处坚信的却是各种仪式被赋予的意义,故而在民众的内心里起作用的是这种约定俗成的象征意义.述及桌桌神的功能时,主要说明了龙王和山神是如何走到一起的这一问题,对本身和周边神灵功能的探索,衬托了桌桌神文化的优越性。对桌桌神方方面面的了解,以及它所形成的的文化符号和结构含义,具有对民族和文化之间关系这一问题的普遍解释意义。总之,桌桌神信仰属于一种边缘文化,但其内在系统复杂。从组成来看,龙王和山神都是道教和佛教的正神；从形成来看,都有着自己深刻的渊源；从仪式来看,凸显了其仪式显示出的象征意义。它表现为文化发展史的一部分,其脉络也在一定程度上解释了民族和文化发展之间的关系。从历时性、共时性来看,都有它存在的价值和意义。
[Abstract]:Folk belief is the core of people's consciousness and the soul of folk culture. Because of the large number of nationalities and complex culture in the northwest minority areas, coupled with their own unique location advantages, there are a variety of folk beliefs and an active situation. Table and Table God, as a unique folk belief in Hexi Corridor, where the multi-ethnic culture is mixed, its origin and formation process are accompanied by the changes of local national culture, with a variety of cultural backgrounds, showing a variety of functions. On the one hand, the interpretation of it shows a variety of ritual activities and symbolic significance, on the other hand, through the comparison with other local gods, it outlines the interaction between the small local national culture, which has become a clue to the study of the development of the local social and cultural history. Taking the table and table god of Xiamiaergou Village in Songshan Town of Tianzhu County as the main object of investigation, this paper explores the profound origin and forming environment of this unique culture from the aspects of its formation and divine system. Through the investigation of ritual activities, it is a positive survival strategy and spiritual incentive law to know that human beings use ritual means to influence nature. In the process of ritual practice, a series of taboos, which are not stipulated by human beings but observed by the people, have been formed, reflecting the complex relationship between man and nature, man and gods. Faith condenses the heart of the people, the ceremony maintains the unity of action, but firmly believes in the meaning that all kinds of rituals are given, so what plays a role in the hearts of the people is the symbolic meaning of this kind of convention. When it comes to the function of the table and table gods, this paper mainly explains how the dragon king and the mountain god come together, and explores the functions of the gods themselves and around them, which sets off the superiority of the table and table god culture. The understanding of all aspects of table and table gods, as well as the cultural symbols and structural meanings formed by them, are of great significance to the general interpretation of the relationship between nation and culture. In a word, the belief of table and table gods belongs to a marginal culture, but its internal system is complex. From the composition point of view, the dragon king and mountain god are Taoist and Buddhist god; from the formation point of view, both have their own profound origin; from the ritual point of view, highlight the symbolic significance of their rituals. It is a part of the history of cultural development, and its context also explains the relationship between nation and cultural development to a certain extent. From the diachronic and synchronic point of view, it has the value and significance of its existence.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B933
本文编号：2473380
[Abstract]:Folk belief is the core of people's consciousness and the soul of folk culture. Because of the large number of nationalities and complex culture in the northwest minority areas, coupled with their own unique location advantages, there are a variety of folk beliefs and an active situation. Table and Table God, as a unique folk belief in Hexi Corridor, where the multi-ethnic culture is mixed, its origin and formation process are accompanied by the changes of local national culture, with a variety of cultural backgrounds, showing a variety of functions. On the one hand, the interpretation of it shows a variety of ritual activities and symbolic significance, on the other hand, through the comparison with other local gods, it outlines the interaction between the small local national culture, which has become a clue to the study of the development of the local social and cultural history. Taking the table and table god of Xiamiaergou Village in Songshan Town of Tianzhu County as the main object of investigation, this paper explores the profound origin and forming environment of this unique culture from the aspects of its formation and divine system. Through the investigation of ritual activities, it is a positive survival strategy and spiritual incentive law to know that human beings use ritual means to influence nature. In the process of ritual practice, a series of taboos, which are not stipulated by human beings but observed by the people, have been formed, reflecting the complex relationship between man and nature, man and gods. Faith condenses the heart of the people, the ceremony maintains the unity of action, but firmly believes in the meaning that all kinds of rituals are given, so what plays a role in the hearts of the people is the symbolic meaning of this kind of convention. When it comes to the function of the table and table gods, this paper mainly explains how the dragon king and the mountain god come together, and explores the functions of the gods themselves and around them, which sets off the superiority of the table and table god culture. The understanding of all aspects of table and table gods, as well as the cultural symbols and structural meanings formed by them, are of great significance to the general interpretation of the relationship between nation and culture. In a word, the belief of table and table gods belongs to a marginal culture, but its internal system is complex. From the composition point of view, the dragon king and mountain god are Taoist and Buddhist god; from the formation point of view, both have their own profound origin; from the ritual point of view, highlight the symbolic significance of their rituals. It is a part of the history of cultural development, and its context also explains the relationship between nation and cultural development to a certain extent. From the diachronic and synchronic point of view, it has the value and significance of its existence.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B933
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