柳宗元的佛教思想与其文学创作研究

发布时间：2019-05-12 13:05

【摘要】：柳宗元是我国唐代伟大的思想家和文学家，他一生为我们留下了丰富的哲理论文、散文和诗歌。由于受家庭和时代的影响，柳宗元与佛教有着千丝万缕的联系，在历代评论家眼中，柳宗元有着浓重的“崇佛”色彩。柳宗元是唐代文人中对佛教义理研究较为透彻的一位，这使得他在文学创作中都潜移默化地受到佛教思想的影响，也或明或暗地表述着他的佛教追求。柳宗元喜好佛教是有深刻原因的，唐代佛教的发展和中唐以降政治形势的黑暗都是促进柳宗元崇信佛教的原因。永贞革新失败以后，政治上的巨大打击加速了柳宗元向佛教的靠拢。在被贬永州其间，柳宗元与佛教僧侣产生了广泛的联系，在与僧人们不断的交游中，柳宗元结合自己对各宗经典的把握形成了自己的佛教信仰。柳宗元对佛教的信仰并未囿于宗教的层次，他虽然也希望借佛教“不爱官，，不争能”的特点来暂时抚慰自己政治失败后苦闷的内心。但他对佛教的理解和运用还是超越了宗教信仰的层次。柳宗元对佛教思想超宗教性的把握对他的诗歌、游记散文和寓言文产生了重要影响，佛教内容也成为了他部分诗歌、游记和寓言文中不可或缺的内容。柳宗元是一位文学创作大家，也是一位思想家，拥有丰富的哲学思想和文学思想。就像把佛教思想融合到具体的文学创作中一样，柳宗元也把佛教思想，尤其是天台宗的思想融合进了他的哲学思想和文学思想之中，成为他思想中重要的组成部分。柳宗元一生没有割断与佛教的联系，本文通过分析佛教对柳宗元文学创作和思想的影响，以理清柳宗元与佛教的关系。
[Abstract]:Liu Zongyuan is a great thinker and writer in Tang Dynasty. His life has left us a wealth of philosophical papers, prose and poetry. Due to the influence of family and times, Liu Zongyuan and Buddhism are inextricably linked, in the eyes of critics of the past dynasties, Liu Zongyuan has a strong "Buddha worship" color. Liu Zongyuan is a thorough study of Buddhist righteousness among the literati in Tang Dynasty, which makes him imperceptibly influenced by Buddhist thought in his literary creation, and expresses his Buddhist pursuit either explicitly or secretly. There are profound reasons why Liu Zongyuan likes Buddhism. The development of Buddhism in Tang Dynasty and the darkness of the political situation in the middle Tang Dynasty are the reasons why Liu Zongyuan worships Buddhism. After the failure of Yongzhen's reform, the great political blow accelerated Liu Zongyuan's approach to Buddhism. During his demotion to Yongzhou, Liu Zongyuan had extensive contacts with Buddhist monks. In his continuous friendship with monks, Liu Zongyuan formed his own Buddhist belief in combination with his grasp of the classics. Liu Zongyuan's belief in Buddhism is not confined to the level of religion. Although he also hopes to use the characteristics of Buddhism "do not love officials, do not strive for ability" to temporarily comfort his depressed heart after political failure. However, his understanding and application of Buddhism still transcends the level of religious belief. Liu Zongyuan's grasp of the superreligious nature of Buddhist thought has an important influence on his poetry, travel prose and fables, and Buddhist content has become an indispensable part of some of his poems, travel notes and fables. Liu Zongyuan is a literary creation everybody, is also a thinker, has the rich philosophy thought and the literature thought. Just as the Buddhist thought is integrated into the concrete literary creation, Liu Zongyuan also integrates the Buddhist thought, especially the Tiantai Zong thought, into his philosophy and literary thought, and becomes an important part of his thought. Liu Zongyuan did not cut off the relationship with Buddhism in his life. This paper analyzes the influence of Buddhism on Liu Zongyuan's literary creation and thought in order to clarify the relationship between Liu Zongyuan and Buddhism.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I206.2;B948

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