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唱诵、仪式行动与仪式过程:以纳人达巴的“木卡布”仪式为例

发布时间:2019-05-14 09:16
【摘要】:"话语"(discourse)历来是人类学仪式研究的重点。然而就如何研究仪式话语,学界长期存在分歧。本文以田野调查为基础,从"唱诵"(enunciation)的角度入手,试图展现"作为动作的词语"(verba in loco actus)在纳人达巴仪式中发挥的独特作用。通过对"木卡布"案例的描述和分析,我们发现仪式行动的分解与排列组合主要依靠唱诵表演的方式完成,唱诵构成了达巴仪式过程的核心。在此意义上,话语的实践方式理应成为仪式研究的重要面向。
[Abstract]:Discourse (discourse) has always been the focus of anthropological ritual research. However, there have been differences in the study of ritual discourse for a long time. Based on the field investigation, this paper tries to show the unique role of "the word as an action" (verba in loco actus) in the ceremony of Nadba from the point of view of "singing" (enunciation). Through the description and analysis of the case of Mukabu, we find that the decomposition and arrangement of ritual actions mainly depend on the way of singing performance, which constitutes the core of the process of Dabah ceremony. In this sense, the practical way of discourse should become an important orientation of ritual research.
【作者单位】: 同济大学政治与国际关系学院社会学系;
【分类号】:B933

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