儒释道三教合流的历史经验

发布时间：2019-05-19 19:46

【摘要】：儒、释、道三教合流,于南北朝后期初露端倪,于唐宋大致定型,于元明清登峰造极。它们各自建构的"三教合流"观,首先是确立"以佛修心,以道养生,以儒治世"的基础性含义,用政治儒学治理社会,用心灵佛教调适精神,用养生道家护养身体,殊途同归,共同达成善治的社会—文化目标;然后是标识自身高于或者优于其他两家的特殊性含义。基础性含义巩固并推进了三教合流的历史大势,特殊性含义深化并提升了三教合流的理论—实践内涵。基础性含义求多元,特殊性含义求发展,是中国古代三教合流积淀下的珍贵历史经验,有助于导引当代宗教各美其美、良性互动、和谐共存,以更好地构建和谐社会。
[Abstract]:The confluence of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism appeared at the beginning of the late Southern and Northern dynasties, roughly shaped in Tang and Song dynasties, and reached the peak in Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. The concept of "confluence of three religions" constructed by each of them is, first of all, to establish the basic meaning of "practicing the heart with Buddhism, nourishing health with Taoism, ruling the world with Confucianism", governing society with political Confucianism, adjusting the spirit with spiritual Buddhism, and protecting the body with the Taoist school of health. To achieve the socio-cultural goal of good governance in the same way; Then there is the special meaning of marking itself higher than or superior to the other two schools. The basic meaning has consolidated and promoted the historical trend of the confluence of the three religions, and the special meaning has deepened and promoted the theoretical and practical connotation of the confluence of the three religions. Seeking pluralism in basic meaning and development in special meaning is a precious historical experience accumulated by the confluence of the three religions in ancient China, which is helpful to guide the beauty, benign interaction and harmonious coexistence of contemporary religions in order to better build a harmonious society.
【作者单位】：中山大学学报编辑部;中山大学法学理论与法律实践研究中心;
【基金】：2012年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“中国优秀传统文化的现代价值研究”(项目编号:12JZD003)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B222;B958

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