手按《圣经》，心向天主
发布时间：2019-06-06 12:04
【摘要】： 宗教改革运动是人类社会走向近代文明的重要标志之一,这场运动对人类产生了持久而深远的影响。众所周知的是,路德在宗教改革的进程中扮演了举足轻重的重要角色,身为教会历史的一位划时代人物,路德曾经对人类历史作出过卓越的贡献、他的生平和思想都理所当然地引人关注。路德不仅被视为宗教改革的引航者和权威发言人,也经常被看作是德意志民族文化的奠基人,世界历史文化的巨人等等。作为改革运动的代表人物,马丁路德的思想轨迹同样是整个时代特征的反应。作为教会史上著作最为丰富、同时也被研究者给予最多目光的神学家之一,路德的一生充满了传奇色彩。对于非常多的对基督教有所了解的人来说,他们更倾向于将路德作为一位倡导革命的改革家加以讨论。事实上,在宗教改革前夕,天主教会早就存在着教义混乱、制度专横、神学研究平庸、道德水平颓废的失败局面,有良知和责任感的教众无不感到困扰和焦灼。同样地,路德以一位内心虔敬的、勤勉的学者的身份,试图对时代的呼吁做出回应,他以《圣经》为个人神学主张的根基和起点,试图赋予基督宗教以新的活力和发展前景,使教会在信仰上坚守真理,在生活上回到圣洁质朴的本来面貌。本文旨在阐释路德和他的神学思想在宗教改革的初始阶段所发挥的作用。
[Abstract]:Religious reform movement is one of the important symbols of human society towards modern civilization, which has a lasting and far-reaching impact on human beings. It is well known that Luther played an important role in the process of religious reform. As an epoch-making figure in the history of the church, Luther has made outstanding contributions to human history. His life and thought are of course of concern. Luther is not only regarded as the pilot and authoritative spokesman of religious reform, but also as the founder of German national culture, the giant of world history and culture, and so on. As the representative of the reform movement, Martin Luther's ideological track is also the reaction of the characteristics of the whole era. As one of the most abundant theologists in the history of the church and given the most attention by the researchers, Luther's life is full of legends. For many people who know Christianity, they prefer to discuss Luther as a revolutionary reformer. In fact, on the eve of religious reform, the Catholic Church has long been troubled and anxious by the confusion of doctrine, the arbitrariness of the system, the mediocrity of theological research, the decadence of moral level, and the distress and anxiety of the church with conscience and responsibility. Similarly, Luther, as a pious and diligent scholar in his heart, tried to respond to the call of the times, taking the Bible as the foundation and starting point of his personal theological propositions, and trying to give Christian religion new vitality and prospects for development. Make the church stick to the truth in faith and return to the holy and simple face of life. The purpose of this paper is to explain the role of Luther and his theological thought in the initial stage of religious reform.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：B977
本文编号：2494353
[Abstract]:Religious reform movement is one of the important symbols of human society towards modern civilization, which has a lasting and far-reaching impact on human beings. It is well known that Luther played an important role in the process of religious reform. As an epoch-making figure in the history of the church, Luther has made outstanding contributions to human history. His life and thought are of course of concern. Luther is not only regarded as the pilot and authoritative spokesman of religious reform, but also as the founder of German national culture, the giant of world history and culture, and so on. As the representative of the reform movement, Martin Luther's ideological track is also the reaction of the characteristics of the whole era. As one of the most abundant theologists in the history of the church and given the most attention by the researchers, Luther's life is full of legends. For many people who know Christianity, they prefer to discuss Luther as a revolutionary reformer. In fact, on the eve of religious reform, the Catholic Church has long been troubled and anxious by the confusion of doctrine, the arbitrariness of the system, the mediocrity of theological research, the decadence of moral level, and the distress and anxiety of the church with conscience and responsibility. Similarly, Luther, as a pious and diligent scholar in his heart, tried to respond to the call of the times, taking the Bible as the foundation and starting point of his personal theological propositions, and trying to give Christian religion new vitality and prospects for development. Make the church stick to the truth in faith and return to the holy and simple face of life. The purpose of this paper is to explain the role of Luther and his theological thought in the initial stage of religious reform.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：B977
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 孙立新;德国当代神学教会史学派的路德研究[J];文史哲;1994年01期
2 黄颂杰;宗教伦理思想基础探微[J];哲学动态;2003年04期
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