京津冀区域收入差距与环境质量关系的实证研究

发布时间：2017-12-27 15:01

本文关键词：京津冀区域收入差距与环境质量关系的实证研究　出处：《干旱区资源与环境》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文中利用京津冀区域1994-2014年间的经济与环境数据,在收入差距视角下扩展EKC假说,对收入差距与环境质量间的关系实证检验。结果发现:1994-2004年间京津冀区域收入差距与污染物排放之间呈现的关系并不一致,且显著性不强;而2005-2014年间京津冀区域收入差距与污染物排放呈现正向驱动关系,表明2005年之后收入差距的影响作用加剧了京津冀区域环境质量的恶化。究其原因,与2004年"廊坊共识"达成以后,京津冀区域产业转移有着密切关系。因此,为保障京津冀协同发展国家重大战略实施,应抑制区域间收入差距扩大,防止"污染转移假说"效应,以实现经济与环境的协调发展。
[Abstract]:Based on the 1994-2014 years' economic and environmental data in Beijing Tianjin Hebei region, we expand the EKC hypothesis from the perspective of income gap, and empirically examine the relationship between income gap and environmental quality. Results: the present relationship between 1994-2004 years of Beijing Tianjin Hebei region income gap and pollutant emissions are not consistent, and was not strong; and during 2005-2014 Beijing Tianjin Hebei regional income gap and the pollutant emission is positively driven, that after 2005 the influence of income gap effect exacerbated the regional environmental quality of Beijing Tianjin hebei. After the conclusion of the "Langfang consensus" in 2004, the industrial transfer of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province has a close relationship. Therefore, in order to guarantee the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, the implementation of the national strategy should curb the expansion of the regional income gap and prevent the "Pollution Transfer Hypothesis" effect, so as to achieve the coordinated development of economy and environment.
【作者单位】：日本国立佐贺大学;
【分类号】：F124.7;X22
【正文快照】： 改革开放以来,我国经济高速发展,1978-2014年间我国人均GDP增长约122倍。然而,一个不容忽视的事实,我国长期受非均衡发展战略的影响和以牺牲环境为代价的经济增长,造成了区域间的收入差距和环境污染呈现不断扩大趋势。京津冀区域是我国重要的经济发展区域,其协同发展已作为十

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