生态危机:资本主义总体危机的表现和表征

发布时间：2017-12-30 23:39

本文关键词：生态危机:资本主义总体危机的表现和表征　出处：《社会科学辑刊》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：生态危机是资本主义总体危机的表现和表征。在历史形成上,受资本主义私有化的影响,资本主义工业化、城市化和市场化都是造成生态危机的元凶。在全球表现上,跨国公司和帝国主义战争造成了全球性的资源掠夺、能源争夺和公害输出等问题,已成为生态危机全球化的强大推手。在实质上,在资本逻辑的支配下,生态危机和经济危机、政治危机、文化危机、社会危机难解难分,被整合为资本主义总体危机。由于资本主义具有不可持续和反生态的本质,因此,不能透过生态危机透视资本主义,而应透过资本主义透视生态危机。
[Abstract]:The ecological crisis is the manifestation and representation of the overall crisis of capitalism. In the formation of history, capitalist industrialization is influenced by the privatization of capitalism. Urbanization and marketization are the main culprits of the ecological crisis. In the global performance, multinational corporations and imperialist wars have caused global problems such as resource plunder, energy competition and the export of public hazards. In essence, under the control of capital logic, ecological crisis and economic crisis, political crisis, cultural crisis, social crisis are inseparable. It is integrated into the overall crisis of capitalism. Because capitalism has the nature of unsustainable and anti-ecology, it should not be seen through ecological crisis, but should be seen through capitalism.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(15JJD710007)
【分类号】：D033.3;X2
【正文快照】： 虽然我们不能简单地讲资本主义危机在本质上就是生态危机,但是,生态危机的确是资本主义的内在危机。即使在晚期资本主义时代,尽管出现了“生态资本主义”“绿色资本主义”“可持续资本主义”和“气候资本主义”等说法与动向,但是,问题的实质没有发生丝毫改变。在总体上,“生态

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