构建全国统一的碳金融市场体系研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 07:29

本文关键词：构建全国统一的碳金融市场体系研究　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《巴黎协定》于2016年4月22日正式签署,规定各国将以“国家自主贡献”的方式应对全球气候变化。中国此时则提交了《强化应对气候变化行动——中国国家自主贡献》的文件,向联合国气候变化框架公约秘书处承诺单位GDP二氧化碳排放量2030年会比2005年下降60%-65%,并在碳金融市场试点经验基础上,稳步推进全国统一碳金融市场体系建设,建立碳金融市场产品的交易制度。由此可见,构建我国统一的碳金融市场体系已成为中国如今低碳工作的当务之急。本文选择“构建全国统一的碳金融市场体系研究”为题,通过文献研究和经验分析的方法对中国碳金融市场体系的构建进行了一次比较全面深切的探讨。文章介绍了国内和国际碳金融市场的现况,指出了我国在开展碳金融交易中存在的问题,总结了国外碳金融市场体系的成长经验及其借鉴意义。以北京、上海、天津试点碳交易市场为例,分析了各个市场的实际发展情况,发现了不同区域碳金融市场的碳交易价格之间存在着较大的差异,论证了我国构建全国统一的碳金融市场体系的必要性。对我国成立统一的碳金融市场体系的可行性和路径进行了系统的梳理和分析。针对中国构建全国统一碳金融市场体系时可能会遇到的各种阻碍和问题,提出了统一碳排放管理的覆盖范围、统一配额分配方案、逐步放开CCER使用比例限制、利用试点经验,做好从试点向全国过渡的准备等政策建议。
[Abstract]:< > in April 22, 2016 signed the Paris agreement, the provisions on "national independent countries will contribute to" the way to deal with global climate change. Chinese then submitted < strengthening action on climate change -- the file China national independent contribution ", to the United Nations Framework Convention on climate change about carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP secretary office promised in 2030 than in 2005 60%-65%, and on the basis of the experience of the pilot carbon finance market, steadily promote the unified national carbon financial market system construction, the establishment of carbon financial products in the market trading system. Thus, building the carbon financial market system in China has become a pressing matter of the moment Chinese unified now low carbon work. This paper chooses to build on the topic of" carbon finance market the system of national unity, through the method of literature analysis of research and experience of the construction of the carbon financial market system of a Chinese A comprehensive study on deeply. This paper introduces the current status of domestic and international carbon finance market, pointed out that China's development in the presence of carbon in financial transactions, summed up the carbon financial market system of foreign experience and its significance in Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin pilot carbon trading market as an example, analyzes the actual development situation in all markets, found that there are great differences between the price of carbon trading in different regions of the carbon finance market, demonstrates the necessity of constructing a unified national carbon financial market system in our country. In our country the establishment of a unified carbon financial market system, the feasibility and path of systematic analysis. According to the various obstacles and the problem may be encountered China to build a unified national carbon finance market system, put forward the unified coverage of carbon emissions management, unified quota allocation scheme, the gradual liberalization of the ratio of CCER For example, we should make use of the pilot experience to make preparations for the transition from the pilot to the whole country.

【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X196;F832.5

【参考文献】