我国生态文明建设长效机制研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 20:34

本文关键词：我国生态文明建设长效机制研究　出处：《西南石油大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国在取得举世瞩目成就的同时,也付出了沉重的资源环境代价。面对资源环境的严峻约束,党的十八大报告提出:"要大力推进生态文明建设,把生态文明建设放在突出地位,融入经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设各方面和全过程。"党的十八届三中全会又指出:"加快生态文明制度建设,推动形成人与自然和谐发展现代化建设新格局。"习近平总书记也指出:"只有实行最严格的制度、最严密的法制,才能为生态文明建设提供可靠保障。"生态文明建设是一项复杂的系统工程,需要用系统工程思维方式来抓落实。必须建立系统完整的生态文明制度体系,采取多种方式综合治理,形成一整套完整的长效机制,才能使生态文明建设取得实效。本文采用文献研究法、多学科分析法、理论联系实际的方法,首先探讨了生态文明建设长效机制的概念及依据,回答了"为什么"的问题。生态文明建设长效机制,是生态文明制度体系内部各部分之间的有机结合及运行体系。中国传统文化中的生态制度思想、马克思恩格斯"两个和解"思想、中国共产党关于生态制度建设思想,是生态文明建设长效机制的理论依据。我国频发的生态事故为生态文明制度建设提供了现实依据。其次,阐明了生态文明建设长效机制的内容,回答了"是什么"的问题。生态文明建设长效机制,包括约束机制、监督机制、激励机制、市场机制。其中,生态文明建设约束机制包括生态法规约束、生态问责、企事业单位自律;生态文明建设激励机制包括精神激励和物质激励;生态文明建设市场机制包括资源有偿使用、生态保护补偿、排污排碳和水权交易;生态文明建设监督机制包括政府监督、媒体监督、公众监督。最后,探讨了生态文明建设长效机制的保障条件,回答了"怎么办"的问题。将生态文明建设的四大机制有机地统一起来,在生态文明建设中充分的发挥好党的领导核心作用、环保部门的牵头作用、人民群众主力军作用,运用系统工程的科学方法,使生态文明建设的"四大"机制发挥长效作用。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China has made remarkable achievements, at the same time, also paid a heavy cost of resource and environment. In the face of the severe constraints of resources and environment, the eighteen Party Congress report pointed out: "we should vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization, the ecological civilization construction in a prominent position, into economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, the the social construction and the whole process. The party" in the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee also said: "speed up the construction of ecological civilization system, promote the formation of a new pattern of harmonious development of man and nature of modernization." General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "only the implementation of the most stringent system, the strict legal system, in order to provide a reliable guarantee for the construction of Ecological Civilization Ecology." civilization is a complicated system engineering, need to use the thinking mode of system engineering to implement. The system of ecological civilization must establish a complete system, take a variety of ways of comprehensive Governance, a long-term mechanism for the formation of a complete, in order to make the construction of ecological civilization is effective. This article uses the literature research method, interdisciplinary analysis method, the method of theory and practice, first discusses the concept and basis of the long-term mechanism of ecological civilization construction, to answer the "why" of the problem. The long-term mechanism of ecological civilization construction. Between each part of system of ecological civilization and the internal combination and operation system of ecological system. Chinese thought in the traditional culture, Marx Engels's "two reconciliation" thought of the Communist Party of China ecological system construction thought is the theoretical basis of the long-term mechanism of ecological civilization construction. The ecological accidents in China has provided a realistic basis for the system of ecological civilization construction. Secondly, expounds the long-term mechanism of ecological civilization construction, "answered the question of" what is. The long-term mechanism of ecological civilization construction, including the binding machine System, supervision mechanism, incentive mechanism and market mechanism. The constraint mechanism of ecological civilization construction, including ecological regulation, ecological accountability, enterprise self-discipline; incentive mechanism of the construction of ecological civilization including the spiritual and material incentives; the market mechanism of ecological civilization construction, including compensation for the use of resources, ecological compensation, carbon and water pollution transaction; supervision mechanism of ecological civilization construction, including government supervision, media supervision, public supervision. Finally, discusses the security mechanism of the construction of ecological civilization, to answer the question of "how to do". The four major mechanisms of ecological civilization construction organically, in the construction of ecological civilization fully play the core role. The party's leading role in the environmental protection department of the people's role as the main force, the use of scientific methods of system engineering, the construction of ecological civilization of the "big four" mechanisms play a long-lasting effect.

【学位授予单位】：西南石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D61;X321

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