中国完全碳排放的行业特征分析

发布时间：2018-01-06 05:33

本文关键词：中国完全碳排放的行业特征分析　出处：《企业经济》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文在将完全碳排放分解为直接碳排放和间接碳排放的基础上,完善了完全碳排放分析框架,并利用这一框架,基于中国2014年的数据,探讨了中国完全碳排放的行业特征。同时,根据直接碳排放系数、完全碳排放系数及完全碳排放量这3个指标,将中国所有行业分为5种类型:类型I为隐蔽型高碳行业;类型II为典型低碳行业;类型III为明显型高碳行业;类型IV及类型V均为非典型低碳行业。结果显示,要提高中国碳减排效率,应调整行业结构,降低隐蔽型高碳行业产值比重,提高典型低碳行业产值比重;通过税收、信贷及补贴等手段,减少隐蔽型高碳行业及明显型高碳行业的间接碳排放量;通过引进和研发先进节能技术及清洁能源技术等,降低明显型高碳行业及非典型低碳行业的直接碳排放系数。
[Abstract]:This paper will be based entirely in carbon emissions into direct and indirect carbon emissions on the improvement of analytical framework of carbon emission, and the use of this framework, China based on 2014 data on China carbon emission characteristics of the industry. At the same time, according to the coefficient of carbon emissions, carbon emission coefficient and total carbon emissions of these 3 indicators, the China all industries are divided into 5 types: type I concealed type high carbon industry; type II is a typical low carbon industry; type III was the type of high carbon industry; type IV and type V were atypical of low carbon industry. The results show that in order to improve the efficiency of carbon emission reduction China that should adjust the industry structure and reduce the hidden type of high carbon industry output value proportion, improve the typical low carbon industry output value proportion; through tax, credit and subsidies and other means to reduce the indirect carbon emissions hidden high carbon industry and obvious type of high carbon industry; through The introduction and research and development of advanced energy saving technology and clean energy technology will reduce the direct carbon emission coefficient of the obvious high carbon industry and the atypical low carbon industry.

【作者单位】：浙江科技学院经济管理学院;浙江大学经济学院;浙江省生态文明研究中心;宁波大学;
【基金】：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题项目“浙江省与能源相关二氧化碳排放的结构分解分析”(项目编号:10CGJJ12YBQ) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“中国二氧化碳排放的结构分解分析”(项目编号:10YJC790025)
【分类号】：X32
【正文快照】： 一、引言在当前全球气候变暖的背景下,中国二氧化碳排放的快速增加引起了世界各国的广泛关注。减少碳排放,既是中国可持续发展的需要,也是中国化解全球气候变化谈判压力的需要。鉴于此,2015年7月,中国政府颁布了《强化应对气候变化行动——中国国家自主贡献》这一纲领性文件,

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