居民应对环保知行不一的认知策略及其原因——基于CGSS2010微观数据的分析

发布时间：2018-01-23 09:31

本文关键词： 环保环保知行不一认知策略　出处：《城市问题》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：通过对CGSS2010数据进行分析,发现个体在行为不符合环保标准的情况下,会形成焦点转移策略、低成本策略和自身免责策略等认知策略,并通过诉诸特定的环保行为来展示自我的环保意识,以低成本的方式来顺从自己的环境道德观,或将环保责任推脱给他人、社会及政府,从而为自身环保的知行不一在主观上找到心理平衡点。据此认为,政府和社会应该从完善基础设施建设、加强环保立法和执法力度、提高破坏环境的成本以及重塑和强化环保规则意识等多方面入手,促使公众的环保行为落到实处,改变居民在环保方面存在的"知行不一"现象。
[Abstract]:Through the analysis of CGSS2010 data, it is found that individuals will form cognitive strategies such as focus shift strategy, low cost strategy and their own exemption strategy when their behavior does not meet the environmental protection standards. And by resorting to specific environmental behavior to show their own awareness of environmental protection, in a low-cost way to comply with their own environmental ethics, or to remove the responsibility for environmental protection to others, society and government. According to this, the government and the society should improve the infrastructure construction, strengthen the environmental protection legislation and law enforcement. By raising the cost of destroying the environment and remolding and strengthening the consciousness of environmental protection rules and so on, the public's environmental protection behavior can be put into practice, and the phenomenon of "different knowledge and action" existing in the field of environmental protection will be changed.
【作者单位】：中国海洋大学管理学院管理创新与环境战略研究中心;青岛大学经济学院;
【基金】：山东省科技攻关项目(2014GGB019MY)——山东省环境执法体系建设研究
【分类号】：X24
【正文快照】： 〔修回日期〕2016-09-26一引言随着环境污染问题的日益凸显和环境保护运动的兴起,居民的环保行为已经成为公众关注的焦点。为了解决环境问题,国际组织召开了大量与环境相关的会议,各国政府也设立了专门的环保部门并出台了各项政策,在诸多方面做出了不懈努力。但是在生态和环境

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