夜空理念下的台湾合欢山环境解说系统规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 21:41

本文关键词： 夜空保护理念环境解说生态旅游　出处：《福建农林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自20世纪80年代以来,国际夜空保护协会便以国际夜空保护地的形式鼓励各方保护夜空,随后提出将夜空作为一种珍贵的风景资源进行保护。而随着世界经济的发展,城市的高楼大厦林立,霓虹灯光四射,光污染已经严重干扰了夜间环境,大量废气的排放使大气环境愈加恶劣,天空一片昏暗,"看星星"越来越成为奢望,因此传播夜空理念成为了人们保护夜空的必然趋势。环境解说是沟通人与自然间的桥梁与纽带。通过人员引导或非人员自导式的解说方式来增强人们对自然生态的解读、文化资源的领悟,提升游览的质量,启发人们萌生保护的夜空信念与行动,对夜空理念的传播与自然生态的保护具有举足轻重的作用。当今大部分的环境解说系统的研究都是集中在生物、生态系统或人类惯常的活动空间上。而在国际夜空协会的推动下,全球开始设立夜空保护区,带动了夜间旅游的兴起,当人们在生态旅游中醉情于景时,合理的环境解说系统能起到教育的功能,可以为人们补充夜空理念的相关知识,同时能更好的使夜空与人们之间产生共鸣,拉近距离。为了让夜空成为自然环境中的一种被人保护和珍视的资源,使夜空理念作为可持续的理念而深入人心,"通过环境的教育"——在自然环境中进行环境解说教育,以受教育者的亲身体验,来强化环境教育的效果。基于夜空理念,从可持续景观的角度设计出具有更明确教育性的,同时适用于白天与夜晚的解说系统,而且目前的参与式解说设计仍存在干扰环境的问题,在设计解说系统时,仍希望能注重观察式与体验式解说活动在不同生态脆弱区域的布局和解说设施本身制作材料的可持续利用。夜空理念不仅能满足人们的沟通夜空的心理,避免解说系统本身对环境的影响,还能唤起人们心中的保护夜空的意识。本文从国内外相关夜空理念下的环境解说研究综述入手,对台湾合欢山生态旅游区现有的环境解说系统进行分析总结,并在原有的基础上进行改善提升。在解说内容上凸显夜空保护的相关知识,在解说线路与解说媒介的设计上注重夜空保护理念的应用,以此来规划设计出符合夜空保理念的,具有更明确教育性的,同时适用于白天与夜晚的台湾合欢山解说系统。
[Abstract]:Since 1980s, the International Association for the Protection of the Night sky has encouraged all parties to protect the night sky in the form of an international night sky protectorate. Then it is proposed to protect the night sky as a precious landscape resource. With the development of the world economy, the city's high-rise buildings, neon lights, light pollution has seriously interfered with the night environment. A lot of emissions make the atmosphere worse, the sky is dark, "look at the stars" has become more and more extravagant hope. Therefore, spreading the concept of the night sky has become an inevitable trend for people to protect the night sky. Environmental interpretation is the bridge and link between man and nature. The interpretation of. The understanding of cultural resources, improve the quality of tourism, inspire people to protect the night sky belief and action. The spread of the concept of the night sky and the protection of natural ecology play an important role. Nowadays, most of the research on environmental interpretation system is focused on biology. With the help of the International Night sky Association, the world began to set up night sky reserves, which led to the rise of night tourism, when people were drunk in ecotourism. Reasonable environmental explanation system can play an educational role, can supplement the concept of the night sky knowledge, and can better make the night sky and people resonate. Close the distance. In order to make the night sky a protected and cherished resource in the natural environment, make the night sky concept as a sustainable concept deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. "through the education of the environment"-environmental interpretation education in the natural environment, to strengthen the effect of environmental education based on the concept of the night sky with the personal experience of the educatee. From the perspective of sustainable landscape design has a more explicit educational, and applicable to the day and night of the interpretation system, and the current participatory interpretation design is still interference with the environment, in the design of the interpretation system. We still hope to pay attention to the layout of observational and experiential interpretation activities in different ecologically fragile areas and the sustainable use of the materials produced by the interpretation facilities themselves. The concept of night sky can not only satisfy the psychology of people communicating with the night sky. To avoid the impact of the interpretation system on the environment, but also to arouse the consciousness of protecting the night sky in people's hearts. This paper begins with a summary of the environmental interpretation research under the concept of the night sky at home and abroad. This paper analyzes and summarizes the existing environmental interpretation system in Taiwan's Hehuan Mountain Eco-tourism area, and improves it on the basis of the original. It highlights the related knowledge of night sky protection on the content of explanation. Pay attention to the application of the idea of night sky protection in the design of the explanation line and the explanation medium, so as to plan and design those which accord with the idea of protecting the night sky, and have more clear and educational nature. At the same time, it is suitable for the explanation system of Albor Mountain in Taiwan during the day and night.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X-4;F592.7

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