考虑消费者低碳偏好的供应链企业减排成本分摊比较研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 05:33

本文关键词： 低碳偏好低碳供应链成本分摊契约纳什讨价还价　出处：《运筹与管理》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在低碳环境下,研究了单一制造商和单一零售商组成的两级低碳供应链成本分摊决策问题。考虑消费者具有环保意识,因此在购买产品时会考虑产品的碳排放。分别讨论了零售商参与减排成本分摊契约和双方Nash讨价还价成本分摊契约两种形式对碳减排、产品定价和整个供应链及其成员收益的影响。研究发现,在两种契约形式中,零售商都可以实现与制造商共同降低碳排放的目标,从而促进制造商提高碳减排率,提高供应链利润。但是基于Nash讨价还价方式的减排成本分摊契约的供应链绩效高于零售商成本分摊契约下的供应链绩效。同时消费者低碳偏好增加可以激励零售商更多地分摊减排成本,在此基础上,利用Nash讨价还价模型确定了零售商为制造商提供减排成本分摊的比例范围及其最优解。最后,通过数值分析验证了减排因子对不同决策结构的定价、零售商减排分摊比例、供应链利润等决策的影响。
[Abstract]:In a low carbon environment, the cost sharing decision of a single manufacturer and a single retailer in a two level low carbon supply chain is studied. Therefore, the carbon emissions of the products will be considered when purchasing the products. This paper discusses the two forms of carbon abatement by retailers participating in the cost sharing contract of emission reduction and the Nash bargaining cost sharing contract between the two parties respectively. The impact of product pricing and the benefits of the entire supply chain and its members. The study found that in both forms of contracts, retailers can achieve the goal of reducing carbon emissions jointly with manufacturers, thereby encouraging manufacturers to increase their carbon emission reduction rates. But the performance of supply chain based on Nash bargaining contract is higher than that under retailer's cost sharing contract. At the same time, the increase of consumers' low carbon preference can stimulate retailing. To share more of the cost of reducing emissions, On this basis, the Nash bargaining model is used to determine the proportional range and optimal solution for retailers to share the emission reduction costs for manufacturers. Finally, the pricing of emission reduction factors for different decision structures is verified by numerical analysis. The effect of retailer's contribution to emission reduction, profit of supply chain and so on.
【作者单位】：内蒙古大学经济管理学院;军事交通学院军用车辆系;
【基金】：内蒙古自然科学基金项目(2015MS0709) 内蒙古大学高层次人才引进科研启动计划资助项目(135144)
【分类号】：F274;X322

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