纽约市环境治理精准化对我国的启示

发布时间：2018-03-11 02:24

本文选题：环境治理　切入点：精准化　出处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着环境保护的战略地位更加突出,我国生态环境治理能力不断提高,但还存在与环境保护新形势和新要求不相适应的问题。特别是由于缺乏对环境容量与污染排放的精确分析,导致各类环境治理政策长期处于摸索阶段。相比之下,纽约市环境治理在高标准的联邦宏观环境目标引导下,以对污染源及环境质量的精细化监测和科学分析为基础,快速锁定主要的环境治理源头,出台目标严格、手段灵活的法规法令,收到了良好的效果。因此我国应借鉴纽约市环境治理的经验,不断推动环境治理精准化。如以恢复环境介质的功能为根本目标,制定有针对性的污染物处理及排放标准,以对污染源的精确分析作为环境治理的切入点,政策制定中为管制对象提供一定的选择空间。
[Abstract]:In recent years, as the strategic position of environmental protection has become more prominent, the ability of ecological environment management in China has been continuously improved. However, there are still problems that do not adapt to the new situation and new requirements of environmental protection. Especially, due to the lack of accurate analysis of environmental capacity and pollution emissions, all kinds of environmental control policies are in the exploratory stage for a long time. Under the guidance of a high standard federal macro environmental goal, environmental governance in New York City is based on careful monitoring and scientific analysis of pollution sources and environmental quality. Therefore, our country should learn from the experience of environmental governance in New York City and continuously promote the precision of environmental governance, such as the restoration of the functions of environmental media as the fundamental goal. It is pointed out that the pollution treatment and emission standards should be formulated, and the accurate analysis of the pollution sources will be regarded as the breakthrough point of environmental management. The policy formulation will provide a certain choice space for the control objects.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院生态与可持续发展研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“我国省级层面环境绩效管理体系研究”[12&ZD081]的阶段性成果
【分类号】：X321

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