城市居民生活垃圾分类回收法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 18:30

本文选题：城市居民　切入点：垃圾分类回收　出处：《山西财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城市居民生活垃圾是居民在日常生活中产生的各类废弃物的总称,包括可回收垃圾、大件垃圾、可燃垃圾,有毒垃圾等。这些垃圾的存在,一方面给居民的生活环境与身体健康造成了一定程度的损害;另一方面垃圾本身也存在着许多待开发的利用价值,因而,我们有必要通过科学的分类回收,挖掘其资源价值。然而,我国居民对于垃圾的分类回收缺乏意识、设施配套不足等,影响了垃圾分类回收的实行。同时,关于垃圾分类回收的法律规范存在着自身缺陷,以及相关配套法律制度不完善,使垃圾分类回收缺乏充分的法律依据。因此,有必要制定和完善垃圾分类回收相关的法律制度,以期有效指导垃圾分类回收实践。本文主要从城市居民生活垃圾的基本概况、中外对比借鉴以及我国垃圾分类回收法律制度的建构等方面予以展开。首先,本文阐述了城市居民生活垃圾分类回收的相关概念,并对我国城市居民生活垃圾分类回收的立法现状进行了梳理,在此基础上,本文分析了我国现阶段垃圾分类回收立法规范中存在的问题;其次,本文通过介绍域外发达国家垃圾分类回收立法及实践,并结合我国实际情况,从中概括出相关领域立法有借鉴意义的经验,为垃圾分类回收立法提供参考;最后,本文针对我国城市居民生活垃圾分类回收立法及实践中存在的问题,提出一些可行性的建议,诸如,对现行法律规定进行整合与细化,明确居民在城市生活垃圾分类回收的权利与义务,明确管理部门的职权以及垃圾分类、垃圾收费及奖惩措施等法律制度的构建。
[Abstract]:Municipal solid waste (MSW) is a general term for all kinds of wastes produced by residents in their daily lives, including recyclable waste, large pieces of garbage, combustible waste, toxic garbage, etc. On the one hand, it has caused a certain degree of damage to the living environment and health of the residents; on the other hand, there are also a lot of value to be exploited for the utilization of the garbage itself. Therefore, it is necessary for us to classify and recycle it scientifically. However, the lack of awareness of garbage classification and recycling, inadequate facilities and other factors have affected the implementation of waste separation and recycling. At the same time, the legal norms on waste separation and recycling have their own defects. And the relevant supporting legal system is not perfect, which makes the garbage separation and recovery lack of sufficient legal basis. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate and improve the relevant legal system of waste separation and recycling, In order to effectively guide the waste classification and recycling practice. This paper mainly from the basic situation of urban residents' domestic waste, domestic and foreign comparative reference and the construction of China's garbage classification and recycling legal system. First of all, This paper expounds the related concepts of the classification and recovery of municipal solid waste (MSW), and combs the current legislative situation of the classification and recovery of domestic MSW in China, on the basis of which, This paper analyzes the existing problems in the legislation of garbage classification and recovery in China at present. Secondly, this paper introduces the legislation and practice of waste separation and recovery in overseas developed countries, and combines with the actual situation of our country. From the summary of relevant areas of legislation for reference experience, for waste separation and recycling legislation to provide reference; finally, this paper aims at the problems in the legislation and practice of domestic waste separation and recovery of urban residents, Put forward some feasible suggestions, for example, to integrate and refine the existing laws and regulations, to clarify the rights and obligations of residents in the separation and collection of municipal solid waste, to clarify the authority of the management department and the classification of waste, The construction of legal system such as garbage charge and reward and punishment measures.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.68;X799.3

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