工业园区大气污染物自动监控系统研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 13:01

本文选题：工业园区　切入点：大气污染　出处：《浙江理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在工业化进程不断加快的过程中,大气污染越来越严重,直接威胁着人们的生命安全。大气污染已成为当下一个非常严峻的问题,越来越多地吸引着人们的注意。全面推进大气污染物自动监控工作已成为目前环境污染防治管理最有效的手段之一。因此,迫切需要建立一套全新的大气污染物自动监控系统,以达到集中化、智能化、一体化的大气监测目标,从而实现对环境空气的全方位监测。本文以工业化程度较高的工业园区为研究对象,利用计算机技术、网络技术、数据库技术等先进技术设计了一个大气污染物自动监控系统。与传统环境监测系统相比,本系统具有如下特点:由分散应用到集中式应用,满足工业园区监管需要;针对空气质量与污染源建立关联关系,快速溯源;现场监测端、中心平台端联动应用,满足不同应用层次需要。本文的主要研究工作如下:(1)介绍大气污染物自动监控系统集成过程中所涉及的相关技术,以及系统网络结构和整体架构。(2)利用物元理论结合海明贴近度理论设计一个空气质量评价模型,此模型具有对空气质量进行评价的功能。并将模型引入大气污染物自动监控系统中,以实现对园区内空气质量的评价。(3)用户需求调研分析、设计并实现一个工业园区大气污染物自动监控系统。系统具有实时监测、历史查询、数据审核、报表管理、统计分析、报警管理、污染源普查等一系列大气污染物自动监控功能。(4)对系统进行测试及试运行。使系统在功能、性能等方面满足用户需求。工业园区大气污染物自动监控系统的开发和实施,在很大程度上为园区内污染防治工作提供了科学依据,促进了有关部门对环境监管水平的提高,对园区内空气质量的改善具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:In the process of accelerating industrialization, air pollution is becoming more and more serious, which directly threatens the safety of people's lives. Air pollution has become a very serious problem. It has become one of the most effective means to prevent and control environmental pollution. Therefore, there is an urgent need to establish a new set of automatic monitoring and control system for atmospheric pollutants. In order to achieve the goal of centralized, intelligent and integrated atmospheric monitoring, so as to realize the omni-directional monitoring of ambient air, this paper takes the industrial park with a high degree of industrialization as the research object, using computer technology and network technology, Compared with the traditional environmental monitoring system, the system has the following characteristics: from decentralized application to centralized application to meet the needs of industrial park supervision; To establish the relationship between air quality and pollution source, to trace the source quickly, to link the monitoring end and the central platform, The main research work of this paper is as follows: 1) introduce the related technologies involved in the integration process of the automatic monitoring and control system for atmospheric pollutants. And the network structure of the system and the overall framework. 2) using matter-element theory and Hamming closeness theory to design an air quality evaluation model. This model has the function of evaluating the air quality, and introduces the model into the automatic monitoring system of air pollutants, so as to realize the investigation and analysis of the users' demand for the evaluation of the air quality in the park. An automatic monitoring system for air pollutants in industrial parks is designed and implemented. The system has real-time monitoring, historical inquiry, data audit, report management, statistical analysis, alarm management, etc. A series of automatic air pollutant monitoring functions, such as pollution source survey, etc., are used to test and test the system. The system can meet the needs of users in function and performance. The development and implementation of the automatic monitoring system for air pollutants in industrial parks, To a great extent, it provides a scientific basis for the prevention and control of pollution in the park, promotes the improvement of the level of environmental supervision by the relevant departments, and is of great significance to the improvement of the air quality in the park.
【学位授予单位】：浙江理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X84;TP277

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