我国海洋自然保护区数字化运用及发展浅析

发布时间：2018-03-22 04:05

本文选题：海洋自然保护区　切入点：数字化　出处：《集美大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国是一个海洋大国,海域辽阔,海岸线漫长,海洋环境多样,但由于长期无序的海洋开发利用,海洋环境污染问题也越来越严重。为加强海洋环境的保护力度,我国先后建立了多个海洋自然保护区,对改善海洋环境,提高公众的海洋保护意识起到了很好的推动作用。但面对着我国经济高速发展带来的日益严重的海洋环境压力,传统的海洋自然保护区的管理手段和方法已不能满足开展海洋环境保护工作的需要。“数字地球”和“数字海洋’概念的提出和演化,以及我国信息技术和互联网技术的蓬勃发展,为我国海洋自然保护区的建设和管理提供新的工作思路和技术支撑。建立数字化海洋自然保护区已成为解决我国海洋自然保护区管理人员不足,管理效能低下的一个重要途径。鉴于此,本文通过文献法、案例分析法、SWOT分析法等方式,论述我国海洋自然保护区的发展背景和现状,以及“数字海洋”的发展背景和演化;介绍数字化技术在在国内外海洋自然保护区的运用现状,阐述现阶段数字化技术在我国海洋自然保护区运用和发展中的优势和不足,并提出相应对策及阐明发展前景,以求提高我国海洋自然保护区管理机构对海洋数字化技术认识和理解,也希望能为我国海洋自然保护区的建设和管理实践提供有益的借鉴。
[Abstract]:China is a large marine country with a vast sea area, a long coastline and diverse marine environment. However, due to the long-term disorderly exploitation and utilization of the ocean, the pollution problem of the marine environment is becoming more and more serious. In order to strengthen the protection of the marine environment, A number of marine nature reserves have been established in China, which have played a good role in improving the marine environment and raising the public's awareness of marine protection. But in the face of the increasing pressure of marine environment brought by the rapid economic development of our country, The traditional means and methods of management of marine nature reserves are no longer sufficient to meet the needs of marine environmental protection... the introduction and evolution of the concepts of "digital Earth" and "digital ocean", And the vigorous development of information technology and Internet technology in China, To provide new ideas and technical support for the construction and management of marine nature reserves in China. The establishment of digital marine nature reserves has become a solution to the shortage of managers of marine nature reserves in China. In view of this, this paper discusses the development background and present situation of marine nature reserves in China, and the development background and evolution of "digital ocean" by means of literature method, case analysis method and SWOT analysis method. This paper introduces the present situation of the application of digital technology in marine nature reserves at home and abroad, expounds the advantages and disadvantages of digital technology in the application and development of marine nature reserves in China at present, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and expounds the development prospects. In order to improve the knowledge and understanding of marine digital technology in marine nature reserve management institutions in China, it is also hoped that it can provide useful reference for the construction and management practice of marine nature reserves in China.
【学位授予单位】：集美大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X36

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