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基于海陆联动的温州海洋环保研究

发布时间:2018-03-23 15:52

  本文选题:海洋 切入点:环境保护 出处:《浙江海洋大学》2017年硕士论文


【摘要】:“十三五”时期,是温州进入了“拓展蓝色经济空间、发展壮大海洋经济”的关键时期。温州发展海洋经济的自然资源和社会资源支撑条件较好,与此同时,海洋资源利用、海洋产业发展、海洋生态环境等方面存在的问题也成为制约温州海洋经济发展的重要因素。当前,温州市海洋环境保护存在环保、海洋与渔业、海事、渔港监督等“九龙闹海”的现象,陆地、海洋环境保护执法并未形成联动、各自为政,相关数据未进行对接,出现环境污染防控真空地带,海洋环境污染趋势未得到遏制。同时,温州海洋环境保护尚存在许多薄弱环节,如防治海洋污染应急能力薄弱,海洋环保技术支撑明显不足、海洋环保污染防控综合数据平台未建立。基于温州市海洋环保现状的调研和分析,借鉴国内外海洋环保海陆联动理论和实践经验,在海洋环境与海洋经济协调推进的前提下,探讨基于海陆联动机制下建立健全温州市海洋环境保护综合机制。本论文共分五部分研究内容。第一部分为绪论部分。阐述海洋作为温州经济发展、空间拓展、资源开展的重要平台和载体,开展海陆联动角度下的温州海洋环保研究的重要和必要性。第二部分为相关概念和基础理论。梳理分析国内学者关于海陆联动相关概念界定,明确海陆联动的概念、建设的空间范围。同时在海域联动的理念下就海洋环保展开分析。第三部分为温州市海洋环保现状和问题分析。通过对温州海洋概况,特别是海域概、海洋渔业资源、沿海滩涂资源、海岛资源、海洋矿产资源、海洋能源的情况了解,分析温州海洋环境质量基本状况,指出海洋环保缺乏海陆联动导致的问题。第四部分为国内外海陆联动建设实践经验借鉴。通过列举美国、加拿大、日本,福建省、江苏省南通市等国内外海洋环保海陆联动实践案例,借此获得在海陆联动机制下的温州海洋环保综合机制启示。第五部分为温州海洋环保海陆联动机制构建与对策建议。针对温州海洋环保缺乏海陆联动导致的系列问题,从调整温州沿海产业结构、加强功能区划、控制污染总量、联动修复海洋环境、强化海洋管理等方面着手建立海陆联动下的温州海洋环保综合机制。
[Abstract]:During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, Wenzhou entered the key period of "expanding the blue economic space and developing and strengthening the marine economy." Wenzhou has better supporting conditions for natural and social resources to develop the marine economy, and at the same time, the utilization of marine resources. The problems in marine industry development and marine ecological environment have also become important factors restricting the development of Wenzhou marine economy. At present, there are environmental protection, ocean and fishery, maritime affairs in Wenzhou City. The phenomenon of "Jiulong Panghai" such as fishing port supervision, land and marine environmental protection law enforcement has not formed a linkage, each of them has handled its own affairs, the relevant data have not been docked, and there is a vacuum in environmental pollution prevention and control. The trend of marine environmental pollution has not been stopped. At the same time, there are still many weak links in Wenzhou marine environmental protection, such as the weak emergency capacity to prevent and control marine pollution, and the obvious lack of technical support for marine environmental protection. The comprehensive data platform for prevention and control of marine environmental pollution has not been established. Based on the investigation and analysis of the present situation of marine environmental protection in Wenzhou City, and drawing lessons from the theory and practical experience of marine environmental protection and land interaction at home and abroad, under the premise of the coordinated promotion of marine environment and marine economy, This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction. The important platform and carrier of resource development, the importance and necessity of carrying out the marine environmental protection research in Wenzhou under the angle of sea and land linkage. The second part is related concepts and basic theories. Make clear the concept of sea and land interaction, the space scope of construction. At the same time, analyze the marine environmental protection under the concept of sea area linkage. The third part is the analysis of the current situation and problems of marine environmental protection in Wenzhou. Through the overview of Wenzhou ocean, especially the sea area, Understanding of marine fishery resources, coastal beach resources, island resources, marine mineral resources and marine energy resources, and analyzing the basic status of marine environmental quality in Wenzhou, The paper points out the problems caused by the lack of sea and land interaction in marine environmental protection. The fourth part refers to the practical experience of sea and land linkage construction at home and abroad. By listing the United States, Canada, Japan, Fujian Province, the United States, Canada, Japan, Fujian Province, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, and other domestic and international practice cases of marine environmental protection, sea and land linkage, The fifth part is the construction and countermeasures of Wenzhou marine environmental protection linkage mechanism, aiming at a series of problems caused by the lack of sea and land interaction in Wenzhou marine environment. From the aspects of adjusting the industrial structure of Wenzhou coast, strengthening the functional zoning, controlling the total amount of pollution, repairing the marine environment and strengthening the marine management, the comprehensive mechanism of Wenzhou marine environmental protection under the combination of sea and land is established.
【学位授予单位】:浙江海洋大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:X55

【共引文献】

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