洛阳江流域跨行政区水污染治理研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 16:44

本文选题：洛阳江　切入点：跨行政区　出处：《华侨大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在我国,由于水资源的流动特性以及流域的跨行政区特性,流域水污染极易从某一行政辖区扩散到其他行政辖区,从而产生跨行政区流域水污染问题。近年来,跨行政区的水污染事件频发,区域间冲突日益激化,成为我国现今水资源危机中的一大难题。本文在分析国内外跨行政区流域水污染治理研究现状以及相关研究理论的基础上,针对洛阳江流域的现状,分析出其水污染问题存在的主要原因为:多元利益主体存在利益冲突、合作的动力激励和监督约束不足、经济保障措施不完善、公众参与机制未健全。综合以上分析本文构建了以府际合作为主导的复合型洛阳江流域跨行政区水污染治理模式。为了提高治理效率,需建立健全相关管理机制。包括完善跨区域合作的法律法规制度、完善水污染治理的联合执法机制、完善科学的考核奖惩制度、优化流域生态补偿机制、建立基础设施共建共享机制、拓宽社会公众参与渠道、完善社会公众监督机制、构建环保资金扶持政策、建立合理的流域产业布局机制、健全排污权有偿使用和交易制度、拓展“第三方治理”运作、建立多元化流域融资机制等等。
[Abstract]:In our country, due to the characteristics of water resources flow and the cross-administrative area of river basin, water pollution in river basin is easy to spread from one administrative area to other administrative areas, which results in the water pollution problem of cross-administrative basin in recent years. The frequent occurrence of cross-administrative water pollution events and the intensification of inter-regional conflicts have become a major problem in the current water resources crisis in China. Based on the analysis of the current research situation and related research theories of cross-administrative watershed water pollution control at home and abroad. In view of the present situation of Luoyang River Basin, the main causes of water pollution problems are analyzed. The main reasons are: the conflict of interest among the multi-interest subjects, the insufficient incentive and supervision of cooperation, the imperfection of economic guarantee measures. The mechanism of public participation is not perfect. In order to improve the efficiency of water pollution control, this paper constructs a compound water pollution control model of Luoyang River basin, which is dominated by inter-government cooperation. It is necessary to establish and perfect the relevant management mechanism, including perfecting the laws and regulations system of cross-regional cooperation, perfecting the joint law enforcement mechanism of water pollution control, perfecting the scientific system of examination, reward and punishment, and optimizing the ecological compensation mechanism of river basin. We should establish a sharing mechanism for the co-construction of infrastructure, broaden the channels of public participation, perfect the mechanism of supervision by the public, construct a policy of supporting environmental protection funds, establish a reasonable mechanism for industrial distribution in watersheds, and improve the system of compensation for the use and trading of pollution discharge rights. Expand the operation of third-party governance and establish diversified watershed financing mechanism and so on.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X52

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