论环境法上权利的异质性及其类型化的方法论功能

发布时间：2018-03-27 13:07

本文选题：权利类型　切入点：环境法　出处：《上海大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：由于环境法学研究中“法律理论”与“法律工程”思维模式的混淆,“法律工程”思维模式主导下形成的环境法上以“权利库”形式存在的权利群落呈现出高度的异质性。这种异质性与不同环境自然资源要素背后的科学原理差异性,以及我国不同地区自然地理与人文环境多样性和特定时空下的政治判断与决断密切相关。从实在的权利主体视角出发加以审视,这种异质性体现为适应当下需求的“国家/企业/公民”三分法与面向未来的“国家/城市(共同体)/公民”三分法的并存。而面临环境法上的权利过分的异质性,类型化方法能够实现有效回应并且在一定程度上矫正异质性的负面影响。环境法上权利类型化的功能主要体现在以领域为单位对环境法学科体系的重组与优化、“以人为本”因素在环境法研究中的复归、对环境法上权利在时代变迁中样态变化的认知与把握,以及环境享有权作为环境法上权利类型的核心构造的提出。在这诸多功能实现的基础上,应当通过类型化方法提炼环境法学研究的核心范畴。
[Abstract]:Due to the confusion between "legal theory" and "legal engineering" in the study of environmental law, the community of rights in the form of "library of rights" in environmental law formed under the mode of thinking of "legal engineering" is highly developed. Heterogeneity. This heterogeneity is different from the scientific principles behind the elements of natural resources in different environments, As well as the diversity of natural geography and human environment in different regions of China and the political judgment and decision under the specific time and space, the political judgment and decision are closely related to each other. This heterogeneity is embodied in the coexistence of the "state / enterprise / citizen" three-way law and the future-oriented "state / city" three-way law, which meets the needs of the present, and faces the excessive heterogeneity of rights in environmental law. The typological approach can effectively respond to and correct the negative effects of heterogeneity to some extent. The function of the typology of rights in environmental law is mainly embodied in the reorganization and optimization of the subject system of environmental law in terms of domain. " The return of "people-oriented" factors in the study of environmental law, On the basis of the realization of these functions, the cognition and grasp of the changes of environmental rights in the changing times, as well as the proposal of the environmental rights as the core structure of the type of rights in environmental law, The core category of environmental law research should be refined by typology.
【作者单位】：北京大学法学院;
【分类号】：D922.68

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