从儒家节欲思想谈解决碳排放问题

发布时间：2018-04-08 21:29

本文选题：儒家节欲思想　切入点：碳排放　出处：《生态经济》2017年12期

【摘要】：在外界刺激下,消费者无止境地追求物质欲望满足后的短暂心理快感导致了超过真实需要的过度消费,导致过多的碳排放。儒家认为,人天生而心静,人的欲望无穷,要适当满足,又要节制,越少越好,避免人被物化,保持人天生的理性,通过修养道德回归本心去获得超越物质的真实快乐。减少过度消费,回归本性得真乐,是彻底减少碳排放的方法。重点减少碳排放较多的畜牧业、工业、交通业的产品过度消费。减少过度消费的途径是以儒家节欲思想教育民众,具体包括:进行以低碳的植物性食物为主的健康饮食教育,节制口腹之欲;节欲尚俭,重德修身,获得超越物质的内在快乐,减少过度消费;节欲修心,回归人本有理性,减少私人汽车攀比性、炫耀性消费。
[Abstract]:Under the stimulation of the outside world, the transient pleasure of consumers after pursuing material desires endlessly leads to excessive consumption over real needs and excessive carbon emissions.The Confucianists believe that people are born and quiet, their desires are infinite, they should be properly satisfied and restrained, the less the better, to avoid being materialized, to maintain their natural rationality, and to get the true happiness beyond the material through the cultivation of morality to return to their original heart.Reducing excessive consumption and returning to natural pleasure is a way to reduce carbon emissions completely.Focus on reducing carbon emissions of livestock, industry, transport industry products overconsumption.The way to reduce excessive consumption is to educate the public with Confucian abstinence ideology, including: carrying out healthy diet education based on low carbon vegetable food, controlling the appetite of the stomach, abstinence from desire and thrift, attaching importance to morality and self-cultivation, and obtaining the inner happiness beyond the material.Reduce excessive consumption, abstinence, return to the human rational, reduce the private car comparison, conspicuous consumption.
【作者单位】：中央民族大学经济学院;
【基金】：中央民族大学自主科研项目“碳排放定价研究”(1112KYZY14)
【分类号】：B222;X24

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