生态文明建设对云南少数民族贫困地区企业行为影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 05:38

本文选题：少数民族贫困地区 + 生态文明建设　；参考：《昆明理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济的快速发展,21世纪人类面临的最严峻的挑战不再单纯只是解决温饱问题,而是面对全球范围内生态环境的恶化。在严峻的环境挑战面前,人类亟需在众多的思想中摸索社会发展模式的新思路,这促使了生态文明的产生。云南是一个集边疆、民族、山区为一体的欠发达省份,全国有500多个国家级贫困县,云南就有73个国家级贫困县,占全国的12.3%。选题基于国家自然科学基金项目,以8个国家级贫困县为代表进行深入研究。对于云南民族贫困地区而言,如何在生态文明建设政策的影响下脱贫,这直接关系到各民族的团结和睦以及国家的长治久安。企业作为市场活动的基本单元,身兼多重角色,而企业对生态文明建设政策的理解和对政策的响应,这些行为直接决定了生态文明建设的成败,生态文明建设走向深化的必然要求一定是推动企业行为的转变本文运用结构方程模型,根据以往相关文献研究建立了生态文明建设对少数民族贫困地区企业行为影响的模型,认为企业行为受外部因素和内部因素共同作用,外部因素为生态文明制度建设带来的政策规制和生态文明意识建设带来的市场压力,内部因素为组织规模与管理者态度。并选取8个国家级贫困县为研究对象,向这些县的企业发放调查问卷。最终经过数据处理,得到了在少数民族贫困地区如何正确对企业行为进行影响的研究结论:(1)生态文明建设政策规制对企业技术进步和节能环保行为具有直接和显著的正向影响;(2)市场压力对企业战略选择和生产决策行为具有直接的正向促进作用;(3)规模和管理者态度对企业战略选择有一定的正向促进作用。根据结论提出以下建议:(1)在生态文明建设政策规制方面,注重发挥生态文明的市场化政策的作用,促进企业采取积极的环境管理战略和环境管理行为,这有利于节能减排,同时促进生态文明建设;(2)生态文明建设政策制定和实施应注意行业领先企业的特点,需要这些公司在行业中发挥示范作用,并且对节能减排和其他相关企业促进推广的相关行为进行鼓励;(3)由于存在企业和行业规模差异,要对不同的企业和行业实施相对灵活的管理和生态文明建设政策。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy, the most serious challenge facing mankind in the 21st century is not only to solve the problem of food and clothing, but also to face the deterioration of ecological environment in the world.In the face of severe environmental challenges, human beings urgently need to explore a new way of social development in many thoughts, which promotes the emergence of ecological civilization.Yunnan is an underdeveloped province with frontier, ethnic and mountainous areas as a whole. There are more than 500 state-level poor counties in the whole country, and there are 73 state-level poor counties in Yunnan, accounting for 12.3% of the whole country.Based on the National Natural Science Foundation of China, 8 national poor counties were selected as the representative of the in-depth study.For the poverty-stricken areas of Yunnan, how to get rid of poverty under the influence of the policy of ecological civilization construction is directly related to the unity and harmony of all nationalities and the long-term stability of the country.It is considered that enterprise behavior is influenced by both external and internal factors, and the external factors are the market pressure brought about by the policy regulation and ecological civilization consciousness construction, and the internal factors are the organizational scale and the attitude of the managers.Eight state-level poor counties were selected as research objects and questionnaires were distributed to enterprises in these counties.Finally, after data processing,The research on how to correctly influence the enterprise behavior in the poverty-stricken minority areas is concluded: 1) the policy regulation of ecological civilization construction has a direct and significant positive impact on the technological progress of enterprises and energy conservation and environmental protection behavior, and has a direct and significant positive impact on the market.Pressure has a direct positive promoting effect on enterprise strategic choice and production decision making behavior. (3) scale and management attitude have certain positive promoting effect on enterprise strategic choice.According to the conclusion, the following suggestions are put forward: (1) in the policy regulation of ecological civilization construction, attention should be paid to the role of the market-oriented policy of ecological civilization, and enterprises should be promoted to adopt positive environmental management strategy and environmental management behavior, which is conducive to energy conservation and emission reduction.At the same time, to promote the construction of ecological civilization, we should pay attention to the characteristics of the leading enterprises in the industry and need these companies to play an exemplary role in the industry.And encourage the related behaviors of energy saving and emission reduction and other related enterprises to promote promotion. (3) because of the difference in the scale of enterprises and industries, it is necessary to implement relatively flexible management and ecological civilization construction policies for different enterprises and industries.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X32;F279.27

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