京津冀地区居民生存环境质量与提升研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 04:06

本文选题：京津冀地区 + 生存环境质量　；参考：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为区域发展中的重要治理概念,区域生存环境质量及其提升在近些年来越来越受到学界和各级政府的重视。由于自然环境及其污染的属性特征,环境污染往往具有区域性而非单一地方性,而且随着我国经济社会的不断发展,环境污染对于经济的制约也越来越显著。因此,近年来区域生存环境问题及治理受到了更多的关注。考察我国生存环境治理领域的区域治理的现状发现,受国内不同区域之间经济、社会发展水平差异的限制,现阶段国内区域环境治理难以达成一致,造成在真正践行环境治理理念中贯彻不彻底、执行不坚决现象时有发生,导致我国环境问题看似重视力度很大,但是由于地方之间协调治理能力不足造成彻底无法治理的现象普遍存在。因此探析我国区域环境治理对于环境保护具有十分重要的作用。京津冀地区作为我国区域协调发展的重点试验区,在环境治理方面历史欠账严重、环境治理联动尚未健全。选择京津冀地区生存环境问题及其治理进行研究具有重要的现实意义。本文采用了二次分析法、比较分析法以及个案法,对我国京津冀地区在2011-2015年的资源及环境质量以及环境污染与治理方面进行了量化分析,并将该地区与处于振兴期的东北地区和同为经济发达地区的长三角地区的生存环境质量进行横向对比,分析了京津冀地区在治理区域生存环境方面存在的问题及原因。通过数据分析,本文认为造成京津冀地区生存环境方面主要的问题集中在大气污染、水污染、绿化不足以及传统能源消耗过大等方面。这一问题长期得不到解决的原因主要是由于以下几方面:首先,京津冀地区产业转移方面造成了污染跨区域问题;其次,当地政府生存环境治理能力尚待提升;再次,区域一体化进程中出现政府治理生存环境失灵的问题;最后,公民对于生存环境及其治理的参与不足。本文认为,树立生态政治观念和运用区域环境政策理论,是提升当前京津冀一体化过程中生存环境质量的关键。通过制定相关的法律规范、提高公共治理能力以及提倡公民参与社会治理等方面,引导不同主体贯彻生态政治观念,防止生存环境质量进一步遭到破坏;通过区域环境政策理论在现实中的实践,防范京津冀一体化中出现的现实问题,并对当前京津冀区域一体化中出现的新问题有针对性的进行治理,能够有效提高该区域生存环境质量。
[Abstract]:As an important concept of governance in regional development, the quality of regional living environment and its promotion have been paid more and more attention by academic circles and governments at all levels in recent years.As a result of the natural environment and its pollution attribute characteristic, the environment pollution often has the region but not the single locality, and along with our country economic society development, the environment pollution to the economic restriction is also more and more remarkable.Therefore, in recent years, regional environmental problems and governance has received more attention.By examining the current situation of regional governance in the field of living environment governance in China, it is found that due to the differences in economic and social development levels among different regions in China, it is difficult to reach agreement on regional environmental governance in China at this stage.As a result, the implementation of the concept of environmental governance in real practice is not thorough, and the phenomenon of enforcement is not resolute, which leads to the fact that the environmental problems in our country seem to attach great importance to them.However, due to the lack of coordination between the local governance capacity caused by the phenomenon of total irremediation is widespread.Therefore, the analysis of regional environmental governance plays an important role in environmental protection.The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, as a key experimental area for regional coordinated development in China, has a serious historical deficit in environmental governance, and the linkage of environmental governance has not yet been improved.It is of great practical significance to choose the living environment and its management in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.In this paper, quadratic analysis method, comparative analysis method and case method are used to quantitatively analyze the resources and environmental quality and environmental pollution and control in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2011 to 2015.The quality of the living environment in this area is compared with that in the northeast region and the Yangtze River Delta region, which is also an economically developed region, and the problems and causes in governing the living environment in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region are analyzed.Through the analysis of data, this paper thinks that the main problems in the living environment of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region are air pollution, water pollution, lack of greening and excessive consumption of traditional energy.The reasons why this problem has not been solved for a long time are mainly due to the following aspects: first, the industrial transfer in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has caused a cross-regional problem of pollution; secondly, the ability of the local government to manage the living environment has yet to be improved; thirdly,In the process of regional integration, there is the problem that the government governs the living environment malfunction, and finally, the citizen's participation in the living environment and its governance is insufficient.This paper holds that it is the key to improve the quality of living environment in the process of integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei to establish the concept of ecological politics and apply the theory of regional environmental policy.By making relevant laws and regulations, improving the ability of public governance and advocating citizen participation in social governance, we should guide different subjects to carry out ecological political concepts and prevent the further destruction of the quality of the living environment.Through the practice of regional environmental policy theory in reality, to prevent the actual problems in the integration of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and to deal with the new problems in the regional integration of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.It can effectively improve the quality of living environment in this area.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X321;F127

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