污染消费与污染治理技术水平的进步:环境、失业和福利

发布时间：2018-04-18 19:46

本文选题：环境 + 污染消费　；参考：《中国经济问题》2017年06期

【摘要】：劳动力转移促进了国民经济发展,但它自身却隐藏着环境污染的问题。工业污染通过大气、水源等媒介"强迫"人们接受污染的危害,人们为了治疗因污染所造成的疾病和伤害而支付费用,形成被动的污染消费。本文在二元经济结构下,建立一个反映污染治理技术和污染消费质量因素的劳动力转移模型,就提高污染治理技术和污染消费质量对社会消费、失业和福利水平等的影响进行经济学分析。本文的主要结论是:提升污染治理技术水平和污染消费质量都有改善环境的效果,但前者对改善环境的力度更大;二者都会促进农村劳动力转移,但前者促进农村劳动力转移的力度更大;二者都会降低农村的福利水平,但前者降低农村福利水平的程度更大。
[Abstract]:Labor transfer promotes the development of national economy, but it hides the problem of environmental pollution.Industrial pollution "forces" people to accept the harm of pollution through air, water and other media, and people pay for the treatment of diseases and injuries caused by pollution, and form passive pollution consumption.Under the dual economic structure, this paper establishes a labor force transfer model which reflects the factors of pollution control technology and pollution consumption quality.The effects of unemployment and welfare are analyzed in economics.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: both the improvement of pollution treatment technology and the quality of pollution consumption have the effect of improving the environment, but the former is more powerful to improve the environment; both of them will promote the transfer of rural labor force.However, the former promotes the transfer of rural labor force more vigorously; both of them will reduce the level of rural welfare, but the former will lower the level of rural welfare more.
【作者单位】：南京大学商学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(14JJD790016)的阶段性研究成果,项目负责人:李晓春南京大学中国社会主义市场建设协同创新项目资助
【分类号】：F249.2;X2

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