浑太河不同水生态区营养盐对底栖硅藻的影响及阈值

发布时间：2018-04-27 02:06

  本文选题：浑太河 + 水生态区　； 参考：《环境科学》2017年11期

【摘要】：为全面了解浑太河不同水生态区营养盐对底栖硅藻的影响状况及进行底栖硅藻群落的保护,本研究对3个水生态区共287个采样点的营养盐因子(NH_4~+-N、TP)及底栖硅藻群落进行调查分析,并通过局部加权回归散点修匀法(locally weighted scatterplot smoothing,LOWESS)探究了底栖硅藻群落的NH_4~+-N、TP保护阈值.结果表明:(1)浑太河3个水生态区NH_4~+-N、TP浓度差异性显著并呈现出水生态Ⅰ区水生态Ⅱ区水生态Ⅲ区的趋势.(2)底栖硅藻特征指标[运动性硅藻百分比、敏感性硅藻百分比、具柄硅藻百分比、Pielou均匀度指数、特定污染敏感指数(specific polluosensitivity index,IPS)、硅藻生物指数(biological diatom index,IBD)、硅藻属指数(generic diatom index,IDG)]均在3个水生态区间存在差异,运动性硅藻百分比呈现出水生态Ⅰ区水生态Ⅱ区水生态Ⅲ区的变化,而其余6个生物参数的变化与之相反,表明水生态Ⅲ区底栖硅藻受到的干扰最大,水生态Ⅰ区最小.(3)经LOWESS拟合和独立样本T检验,发现3个水生态区底栖硅藻的NH_4~+-N、TP保护阈值不同,水生态Ⅰ区、Ⅱ区、Ⅲ区的NH_4~+-N阈值分别为0.13、0.30、1.98 mg·L~(-1),TP阈值分别为0.04、0.06、0.20 mg·L~(-1).本研究可为浑太河3个水生态区底栖硅藻群落的保护和水生态区管理提供理论依据.
[Abstract]:In order to fully understand the effects of nutrients on benthic diatoms in different water ecological areas of the Hun Tai River, and to protect the benthic diatoms community, In this study, a total of 287 sampling sites in three water ecological areas were investigated and analyzed, and the NH4 ~ -NTP) and benthic diatom communities were investigated and analyzed, and the NH4- NTP protection threshold of benthic diatom communities was investigated by means of locally weighted scatterplot smoothing and LOWESSs. The results showed that the concentration of NH _ 4 ~ -NN _ (TP) in the three water ecological regions of the Hun Tai River was significantly different and showed the trend of the water ecology 鈪，

本文编号：1808687