浙江省城镇化水平与生态环境质量的关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 17:08

本文选题：城镇化水平 + 生态环境质量　；参考：《浙江财经大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：城镇化水平影响着生态环境质量,生态环境是城镇化的环境基础。二者的协调发展程度直接影响着一个地区后续城镇化水平的高低和生态环境质量状况。盲目不合理地推进城镇化,会对生态环境质量造成极大的负面影响,而理性地提高城镇化水平会带动生态环境质量的改善。浙江省作为东部经济发展水平较高的省份,城镇化水平与生态环境质量的矛盾日渐显现。因而对城镇化水平与生态环境质量之间关系的深入探究迫在眉睫。本文根据相关文献和理论研究整理,首先,依据指标设置的原则结合浙江省实际数据获得状况,构建了评价体系,对浙江省11个地级市的城镇化水平与生态环境质量进行评价并分析现状;其次,运用协调发展度模型,分析其城镇化水平与生态环境质量协调发展的现状,包括时序和区域差异;最后,建立面板数据计量模型,进一步研究城镇化水平与生态环境质量及其分量——生态环境压力、生态环境状态、生态环境响应之间的作用规律,结论如下:浙江省城镇化水平与生态环境质量之间的相关性显而易见。从时序发展来看,浙江省城镇化水平在研究期内总体呈稳定上升的趋势,从区域比较来看,呈现出一定的区域差异性,城镇化水平东部高于西部,北部高于南部。生态环境质量呈现出非典型的U型。与城镇化水平相反,生态环境质量西部、南部总体上优于东部、北部。浙江省城镇化水平与生态环境质量存在明显的相关性。浙江省的城镇化水平与生态环境质量协调发展度,从时序上来看,14年间,各市的协调发展度总体上逐渐提高,总体上由最初的失调衰退类逐渐向良好协调发展类迈进。从区域差异来看,各市的协调发展度成片状分布,总体上体现为协调发展度东南部优于西北部。从城镇化水平与生态环境质量的实证研究来看,浙江省的生态环境质量随着城镇化水平的提高,先是降低,后逐渐升高,呈现出U型。由此可见,2000-2013年,浙江省经历了城镇化盲目扩张,一味追求速度而忽视生态环境建设的快速发展阶段,后在建设新型城镇化的指导下,逐渐朝理性城镇化发展,更注重质量而不是速度,同时更加关注生态环境质量状况,采取一系列有效的环保节能措施等,推进城镇化水平与生态环境质量协调发展度向更高的水平发展。从城镇化水平与生态环境压力的实证研究来看,浙江省城镇化水平的提高,增大了生态环境压力,不利于生态环境质量的改善。随着城镇化水平的提高,资源随城镇人口的增加消耗越来越大,经济的快速发展伴随工业“三废”、生活垃圾等排放的增加,城镇空间的扩张——土地利用和土地覆盖的变化破坏生态环境,以及人民社会生活方式的改变,一定程度上扰乱了生态环境的秩序,生态环境压力随之增大。从城镇化水平与生态环境状态的实证结果来看,研究期内,伴随着城镇人口的增加、经济不断发展,空间城镇化水平的提高、人们的生活方式的改变,城镇化水平的提高对生态环境状态造成负面影响。浙江省城镇化的推进向生态环境索取更多的资源同时对生态环境状态的改善工作相对滞后,而生态环境中资源和环境是有限的,城镇化的推进造成生态环境所能提供的资源和环境的能力减弱,导致生态环境状态变差。从城镇化水平与生态环境响应的实证研究来看,浙江省城镇化水平的提高有利于提高生态环境响应水平。城镇化推进的过程中,随着经济社会发展,浙江省积极投入资金治理污染,推广节能减排,加快传统产业升级改造,鼓励低能耗产业发展,加上旅游业等第三产业有利于生态环境保护,效果比较显著,生态环境响应状况随之改善。本文的创新之处首先在于完善了以往侧重于研究城镇化水平对生态环境质量下单指标作用的惯例,对城镇化水平与生态环境质量的关系进行较为全面的评析,拓展了研究视角;其次,本文涵盖时序动态分析与区域差异分析相结合的多维研究。研究深入到浙江省11个地级市的城镇化水平与生态环境质量及其协调发展现状分析,而面板数据计量涵盖了浙江11个地级市14年间的数据,从时序和区域差异多维角度使得研究分析更为深入。
[Abstract]:The level of urbanization affects the quality of the ecological environment. The ecological environment is the environmental foundation of urbanization. The degree of coordinated development of the two directly affects the level of urbanization in a region and the quality of the ecological environment. The level of urbanization will lead to the improvement of the quality of the ecological environment. As a province with high level of economic development in the eastern province of Zhejiang, the contradiction between the level of urbanization and the quality of the ecological environment is becoming increasingly apparent. Therefore, the deep exploration of the relationship between the level of urbanization and the quality of the ecological environment is imminent. First, according to the principle of the index setting and the actual data obtained in Zhejiang Province, the evaluation system is constructed, and the urbanization level and the ecological environment quality of the 11 cities in Zhejiang province are evaluated and analyzed. Secondly, the coordinated development degree model is used to analyze the status of the coordinated development of the urbanization water level and the ecological environment quality, including the situation, including the status of the coordinated development of the urbanization and the ecological environment. In the end, the panel data measurement model was established to further study the role of urbanization level and ecological environment quality and its components - ecological environment pressure, ecological environment state and ecological environment response. The conclusion is as follows: the correlation between urbanization level and ecological environment quality in Zhejiang province is obvious. According to the sequence development, the urbanization level of Zhejiang province is generally in a steady rising trend during the study period. From the regional comparison, there is a certain regional difference. The level of urbanization in the East is higher than the West and the north is higher than that in the south. The ecological environment quality presents an atypical U type. There is a clear correlation between the level of urbanization and the quality of ecological environment in Zhejiang province. The coordinated development of urbanization level and ecological environment quality in Zhejiang Province, from the time series, in the 14 years, the degree of coordinated development of each city has been gradually improved, and in general, it has gradually developed from the initial dissonance recession to a good coordinated development. From the point of view of regional differences, the coordinated development of each city is distributed in a slice. In general, the southeast part of the coordinated development is better than the northwest. From the empirical study of the urbanization level and the ecological environment quality, the ecological environment quality of Zhejiang Province, with the level of Urbanization, first decreased and then gradually increased, showing a U type. This shows that in the 2000-2013 year, Zhejiang province experienced a blind expansion of urbanization, blindly pursuing speed and neglecting the rapid development stage of ecological environment construction. Under the guidance of the construction of new urbanization, it gradually developed towards rational urbanization, paying more attention to quality rather than speed, at the same time paying more attention to the quality of ecological environment, and taking a series of effective measures. The measures of environmental protection and energy conservation promote the development of urbanization level and ecological environment quality to a higher level. From the empirical study of urbanization level and ecological environment pressure, the improvement of urbanization level in Zhejiang province increases the pressure of ecological environment and is not conducive to the improvement of ecological environment quality. With the improvement of urbanization level, the level of urbanization is improved. With the increasing consumption of the urban population, the rapid development of the economy is accompanied by the industrial "three wastes", the increase of the domestic waste and other emissions, the expansion of the urban space, the destruction of the ecological environment and the change of the people's social life style, to a certain extent, disrupting the order of the ecological environment to a certain extent. From the empirical results of the level of urbanization and the state of ecological environment, in the study period, with the increase of urban population, the continuous development of the economy, the improvement of the level of urbanization, the change of people's way of life, the improvement of the level of urbanization and the negative influence on the state of the environment. The urbanization of Zhejiang province is pushed forward. Taking more resources into the ecological environment is relatively lagging behind the improvement of the ecological environment, while the resources and environment in the ecological environment are limited. The promotion of urbanization leads to the weakening of the resources and environment provided by the ecological environment, resulting in the deterioration of the ecological environment. The response to the urbanization level and the ecological environment is real. The improvement of urbanization level in Zhejiang province is conducive to improving the level of ecological environment response. In the process of urbanization, with the development of economy and society, Zhejiang province actively invested funds to control pollution, popularized energy saving and emission reduction, accelerated the upgrading of traditional industry, encouraged the development of low energy industry, and the three industry of tourism, such as tourism industry, was beneficial to the development of the industry. The ecological environment protection, the effect is very significant, the ecological environment response condition is improved. The innovation of this paper is first to improve the previous emphasis on the study of the level of urbanization on the ecological environment quality of the single index of the role of the practice, the level of urbanization and the quality of the ecological environment of a more comprehensive evaluation, expand the perspective of research. Secondly, this paper covers the multidimensional study of the combination of time series dynamic analysis and regional difference analysis. The study goes deep into the analysis of the urbanization level and the ecological environment quality and its coordinated development status in 11 cities of Zhejiang Province, while the panel data measure covers the data of 14 years in 11 cities of Zhejiang, and makes the multidimensional angle of time series and regional differences. The research and analysis are more in-depth.

【学位授予单位】：浙江财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：X22;F299.27

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