科技政策体系体现环境保护的宏观演变格局研究:1949—2015年

发布时间：2018-05-14 04:35

本文选题：科技政策 + 环境保护　；参考：《中国科技论坛》2017年09期

【摘要】：随着中国环境问题的日益严峻,如何从理论层面拓展跨学科解决环境问题的公共政策体系框架是公共政策研究的前沿。论文从公共科技政策对体现环境保护具有系统重要性的视角切入,提出"科技政策体系这样一个非环境类的公共政策体现环境保护的宏观演变格局"的研究问题。通过对1949—2015年中国科技政策全时段、全样本量的政策文本的数据分析,得到科技政策体系体现环境保护的总趋势、历史分期、演变特征等研究结果:环境保护在科技政策体系中的内容越来越多、层级越来越高,尤其是对政策方向的导向作用越来越强。论文力图在理论层面深化对公共科技政策体系更好体现环境保护的理解,并在实践层面积累了全时段、全样本量的数据资源,包括首次估算出2001—2013年三大主体科技计划对环境保护领域的经费投入情况等,以期为未来优化环境保护在科技政策体系中的体现有所启示。
[Abstract]:With the increasing severity of environmental problems in China, how to expand the framework of public policy system to solve environmental problems from the theoretical level is the frontier of public policy research. From the perspective of the systematic importance of public science and technology policy to environmental protection, this paper puts forward the research problem of "the system of science and technology policy such as a non-environmental public policy reflects the macro evolution pattern of environmental protection". Based on the data analysis of the policy texts of Chinese science and technology policy from 1949 to 2015, the general trend of environmental protection and the historical stages of science and technology policy system are obtained. The results show that environmental protection has more and more contents and higher levels in the scientific and technological policy system, especially the guiding role of the policy direction is becoming stronger and stronger. The paper tries to deepen the understanding of the public science and technology policy system better reflect the environmental protection in the theoretical level, and accumulates the data resources of the whole period and the total sample quantity in the practical level. Including the first estimate of the three major scientific and technological plans in 2001-2013 in the field of environmental protection, and so on, in order to optimize the environmental protection in the future reflected in the system of science and technology policy.
【作者单位】：中国科学技术信息研究所;
【基金】：科技创新战略研究专项“重点科技政策和计划动向分析研究”(ZLY2015151);科技创新战略研究专项“中央财政科技计划(专项、基金等)总体布局重点问题研究”(ZLY2015067)
【分类号】：X32

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