地方性环境保护政策的未预后果:以天津水源保护措施为例

发布时间：2018-05-18 23:36

  本文选题：水源保护 + 地方性政策　； 参考：《广东社会科学》2017年01期

【摘要】：二十世纪九十年代起,为保护天津市饮用水源地,一系列地方性环保政策和措施被制定和实施。这些措施普遍具有"剥离性"特质,并带来一系列后果:居民和水库的联系被割裂;当地居民归属感被削弱;政府介入传统的居民与环境的互动过程等。同时,传统农业的边缘化地位使得农业生产方式向粗放式发展。周边村民在与环境的互动中成为"受害的作恶者"和"沉默的智者"。该区域的环境保护处于一个传统约束机制瓦解而新型约束机制缺席的断裂阶段,这也导致环保措施的实际后果偏离最初的预计。
[Abstract]:Since 1990's, a series of local environmental protection policies and measures have been formulated and implemented to protect drinking water sources in Tianjin. These measures generally have the characteristic of "stripping" and bring about a series of consequences: the connection between residents and reservoirs is severed, the sense of belonging of local residents is weakened, and the government interacts with the traditional residents and the environment, and so on. At the same time, the marginalization of traditional agriculture makes the agricultural production mode develop in an extensive way. The surrounding villagers become "victimized villains" and "silent wise men" in their interaction with the environment. The environmental protection in this region is in the fracture stage of the collapse of the traditional constraint mechanism and the absence of the new constraint mechanism, which also leads to the deviation of the actual consequences of the environmental protection measures from the original prediction.
【作者单位】： 香港城市大学;挪威奥斯陆和阿克斯大学应用科学院;
【基金】：挪威研究委员会资助的“中国-挪威合作项目——于桥水库富氧化成因研究”(Sino Tropia Project，项目号Sino TropiaRCN209687/E40)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：X32;D63
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本文编号：1907725