基于生态环境产权界定的流域生态补偿标准研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 23:43

本文选题：生态补偿 + 补偿标准　；参考：《自然资源学报》2017年08期

【摘要】：论文通过对流域生态环境产权的明确界定,科学厘清生态保护投入补偿和污染补偿,综合考虑流域生态环境服务的水量分摊和水质补偿,并将其统一纳入到流域生态补偿标准测算中,针对性地提出了流域上下游之间的生态补偿标准,然后以皖浙两省新安江流域生态补偿为例进行了实证分析。研究结果表明:1)基于流域生态环境产权界定,可以从理论上厘清流域生态补偿的对象和内容,将水质和水量因素整合纳入到流域生态补偿标准测算中;2)根据生态环境产权的界定,不同利益主体面对的补偿标准和补偿内容不同,但是上下游共享流域生态环境权益的产权安排相对更为公平合理,并且能够兼顾各方权益;3)上下游共享流域生态环境权益情况下,综合水质和水量因素的流域生态补偿标准其生态环境保护目标明确,补偿内容全面完整,易被各方所接受。
[Abstract]:By defining the property right of ecological environment of watershed, the paper scientifically clarifies the compensation of ecological protection input and pollution, and synthetically considers the allocation of water quantity and the compensation of water quality. The paper puts forward the ecological compensation standard between the upper and lower reaches of the river basin, and then takes the ecological compensation of Xin'anjiang river basin in Anhui and Zhejiang provinces as an example to make an empirical analysis. The research results show that based on the definition of watershed ecological environment property right, the object and content of watershed ecological compensation can be clarified theoretically. According to the definition of the property right of ecological environment, different stakeholders face different compensation standards and compensation contents. However, the arrangement of property rights and interests of upstream and downstream shared watershed ecological environment rights and interests is relatively more equitable and reasonable, and can take into account the rights and interests of all parties.) in the case of upstream and downstream shared watershed ecological environment rights and interests, The ecological compensation standard based on the factors of water quality and quantity of water is easy to be accepted by all parties because its ecological environmental protection objective is clear and the compensation content is comprehensive and complete.
【作者单位】：浙江理工大学经济管理学院;浙江理工大学生态文明研究中心;浙江水利水电学院经管学院;浙江省经济信息中心;
【基金】：浙江省自然科学基金项目(LY15G030010)~~
【分类号】：X321

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