社会资本对林农参与碳汇经营意愿的影响分析——基于福建省欠发达山区的调查

发布时间：2018-05-26 00:01

本文选题：社会资本 + 林业碳汇　；参考：《资源科学》2017年07期

【摘要】：森林碳汇是减缓全球气候变暖的有效途径之一,林农参与碳汇经营已成为学界关注的焦点。新一轮林改后小规模林农成为森林碳汇的主要供给主体,探讨农户碳汇经营意愿对于激励碳汇经营主体政策瞄准度具有重要的现实意义。本文基于Putnam的社会资本理论,利用福建省欠发达山区344户林农的微观数据,运用Logistic模型实证分析了社会资本对林农参与碳汇经营意愿的影响。研究表明:(1)林农参与碳汇经营意愿不高,仅36.63%的受访农户表示愿意参与;(2)社会资本对林农参与碳汇经营意愿具有显著的促进作用,其核心变量对碳汇经营意愿的贡献大小排序依次是关系网络人际信任制度信任社会规范;(3)人力资本中受教育程度、物力资本中家庭纯收入、林地总面积、林地地块数也在不同程度上影响家庭林业碳汇经营意愿。社会资本被称为"穷人的资本",尤其在欠发达山区,政府可结合林区乡土情景从其核心维度采取措施,调动林农参与碳汇经营意愿,同时考虑碳汇补偿制度中林农利益需求等。
[Abstract]:Forest carbon sequestration is one of the effective ways to mitigate global warming, and the participation of forest farmers in carbon sequestration has become the focus of attention in the academic circles. A new round of forest farmers has become the main supply body of forest carbon sequestration. It is of great practical significance to explore the willingness of farmers to manage the policy of carbon sequestration management. Based on the social capital theory of Putnam, using the micro data of 344 farmers in undeveloped mountainous areas in Fujian Province, the influence of social capital on the willingness of forest farmers to participate in carbon exchange management is empirically analyzed by Logistic model. The study shows: (1) the willingness of farmers to participate in carbon exchange management is not high, only 36.63% of the farmers are willing to participate; (2) the social capital is to forest. Farmers' willingness to participate in carbon sequestration has a significant role to promote. The order of its core variables to the willingness of carbon sequestration is to trust the social norms of the network of interpersonal trust; (3) the degree of education in human capital, the pure family income in the physical capital, the total area of woodland, and the number of woodland blocks in different degrees affect the family. The social capital is called "the capital of the poor". Especially in the underdeveloped mountainous areas, the government can take measures from the core dimension of the forest region, mobilize the farmers' willingness to participate in the management of carbon sequestration, and consider the interests of the farmers in the carbon sequestration compensation system.
【作者单位】：福建农林大学经济学院;复旦大学环境科学与工程系;福建农林大学公共管理学院;宁德师范学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71273051) 国家林业公益项目(201304205) 福建省林业科技研究项目(闽林科[2011]3号)
【分类号】：F326.2;X196

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