工业行业间能源配置对污染减排的影响研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 23:52

本文选题：工业行业 + 能源配置　；参考：《湖南科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着世界各国工业化进程的不断推进,能源利用与环境保护已经发展成为国际性难题。经济的健康可持续快速发展,对能源与环境提出新的要求,如何提升能源使用效率、保持良好的生态环境是各国亟待解决的重要问题。特别是“十八大”以来,能源利用与生态保护被提升到新的高度,也是全面建成小康社会的关键一步,因此研究能源配置与污染减排间的关系,并提出相应的政策建议具有重要的现实意义和时代意义。本文以工业行业为研究主体,深入探讨行业间能源配置对污染减排的影响,同时结合我国发展的现实状况对能源利用和污染减排工作提出切实可行的建议。本文首先针对目前我国经济发展“高能耗、高污染、低产出”的模式,搜集近十年来工业行业能源使用、污染物排放的数据,对工业各行业能源配置、污染减排现状以及两者间存在的问题进行分析,从问题中引出本文研究的重点与方向;其次,通过构建相关的经济增长模型和社会福利函数,推演出我国工业行业间能源配置对污染减排影响的内部机制;再次,运用工业行业的面板数据对上述机制进行检验,并分析各行业间的差异性,对能源配置的环境效率进行测度;最后,从技术创新、行业结构、资金利用和政策体系等多个方面对能源使用和环境保护等领域提出科学可行的政策建议。结果表明:行业间能源配置对污染减排的影响巨大,配置的方向性决定污染物排放量的高低;能源配置对污染减排的影响在不同行业及不同污染物种类间差异较大;科学技术水平是限制工业行业能源使用的环境综合效率最主要因素,而工业行业的规模已达到较高优化水平;外商投资、环境规制和节能减排政策也是影响工业行业污染减排的重要因素。
[Abstract]:With the development of industrialization, energy use and environmental protection have become an international problem. The healthy and sustainable rapid development of economy puts forward new requirements for energy and environment. How to improve the efficiency of energy use and maintain a good ecological environment is an important problem to be solved. In particular, since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, energy use and ecological protection have been raised to a new height, which is also a key step in building a well-off society in an all-round way. Therefore, the relationship between energy allocation and pollution reduction has been studied. And put forward the corresponding policy suggestion has the important realistic significance and the time significance. This paper takes the industrial industry as the main body of study, deeply discusses the impact of energy allocation on the emission reduction of pollution among industries, and puts forward some practical suggestions on energy utilization and pollution reduction according to the actual situation of development in China. In view of the current pattern of "high energy consumption, high pollution and low output" in China's economic development, this paper collects data on energy use and pollutant emission in industrial industries in the past ten years, and distributes energy resources in various industries of industry. The current situation of pollution reduction and the existing problems between the two are analyzed, leading to the focus and direction of this paper. Secondly, through the construction of relevant economic growth model and social welfare function, Deduces the internal mechanism of the impact of energy allocation on pollution reduction among industries in China. Thirdly, the panel data of industrial industries are used to test the above mechanism, and the differences between industries are analyzed. Finally, it puts forward scientific and feasible policy recommendations on energy use and environmental protection from the aspects of technological innovation, industry structure, capital utilization and policy system. The results show that the impact of energy allocation on the emission reduction of pollution among industries is great, and the direction of allocation determines the emission of pollutants, and the impact of energy allocation on the emission reduction of pollution is quite different among different industries and different kinds of pollutants. The level of science and technology is the most important factor that limits the environmental comprehensive efficiency of energy use in industrial industries, and the scale of industrial industries has reached a high level of optimization. Environmental regulation and energy saving and emission reduction policies are also important factors affecting industrial pollution reduction.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X322;F424

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