宁海县农村环境整治提升工程实施成效、问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 17:59

本文选题：农村 + 环境整治　；参考：《浙江农林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：农村环境整治是改善农村居民居住环境的重要举措,是社会主义新农村建设的重要组成部分,同时也是新农村建设的外在体现。随着农村居民收入水平的提高和生活质量要求的提高,对生态环境、人文环境和基础设施建设的要求越来越强烈。自2003年,浙江省实施“八八战略”以来,开展“千村示范、万村整治”活动,从农村居民最关心的村庄环境脏、乱、差问题入手,揭开了浙江省农村环境整治的序幕。2010年,宁波市被环保部列为全国农村环境综合整治目标责任制考核试点城市,并于2011年底满分通过环保部考核验收,2012年以来实施农村环境整治提升工程。2015年,宁海县提出“强农业、富农民、美农村”目标,以“清水治污”为主线,全面展开农村环境整治提升工程。农村环境整治提升工作实施成效如何?还存在什么问题?应如何更好地实施?围绕上述问题,本文在充分掌握宁海县农村环境整治提升工程开展情况的基础上,对茶院乡农村环境整治提升工程进行深入剖析,对农村环境污染原因以及解决对策进行科学的分析。基于文献阅读、实地考察等多来源数据,研究农村环境整治中的工作难点并提出相应的对策和建议,对提升农村整体环境、保障农民生活健康水平、提高农民收入,尤其有利于社会主义新农村的建设的研究具有重要的现实意义。通过探讨宁海县农村环境整治提升工程存在以下问题:工程实施不到位,工作进度不一;工程的宣传力度不够,村民思想认识不到位;工程的措施办法不够有效;工程所需资金不足;工程的技术条件较落后。针对存在的问题提出相应的对策:建立监督机制,加强对相关部门人员的培训;强化农村环境整治提升工程的宣传力度,提高相关部门和村民的思想意识;建立责任机制,加强组织领导;建立健全的农村环境整治长效机制;加大对提升工程资金和技术设备的投入,促进提升工程的有效实施。
[Abstract]:The improvement of rural environment is an important measure to improve the living environment of rural residents, an important part of the construction of new socialist countryside, and an external embodiment of the construction of new countryside. With the improvement of rural residents' income level and the improvement of quality of life, the demands on ecological environment, humanistic environment and infrastructure construction are becoming stronger and stronger. Since the implementation of the "8 August Strategy" in Zhejiang Province in 2003, the activities of "thousands of villages demonstration, ten thousand village renovation" have been carried out, starting with the dirty, chaotic and poor rural environment that the rural residents are most concerned about, thus opening up the prelude to the rural environmental improvement in Zhejiang Province in 2010. Ningbo has been listed by the Ministry of Environmental Protection as a pilot city for the assessment of the responsibility system for comprehensive environmental improvement in rural areas nationwide, and passed the Ministry of Environmental Protection assessment and acceptance at the end of 2011. The project has been implemented since 2012. In 2015, Ninghai County put forward "strong agriculture," Rich farmers, American rural "goal," with "clean water pollution" as the main line, the overall development of rural environmental improvement and upgrading project. How effective are the rural environmental improvement and upgrading work? What's the problem? How can it be better implemented? On the basis of fully mastering the situation of rural environmental improvement and upgrading project in Ninghai County, this paper makes a thorough analysis of the rural environmental improvement and upgrading project in Tea Yuan Township. The causes of rural environmental pollution and countermeasures are analyzed scientifically. Based on the multi-source data such as literature reading and field investigation, this paper studies the difficulties of rural environmental improvement and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, which can improve the overall rural environment, ensure the farmers' living and health level, and raise the peasants' income. Especially in favor of the construction of new socialist countryside research has important practical significance. This paper discusses the following problems in the rural environmental improvement and upgrading project in Ninghai County: the implementation of the project is not in place and the work progress is different; the propaganda of the project is not enough, the villagers' ideological understanding is not in place, the measures and measures of the project are not effective enough; The project needs insufficient funds; the technical conditions of the project are relatively backward. In view of the existing problems, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward: establishing supervision mechanism, strengthening the training of personnel of relevant departments; strengthening the propaganda of rural environmental improvement and upgrading projects, raising the ideological awareness of relevant departments and villagers; establishing responsibility mechanism, Strengthen the organization and leadership; establish a sound long-term mechanism for rural environmental improvement; increase investment in project funds and technical equipment to promote the effective implementation of upgrading projects.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X321

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