环境侵权民事责任构成要件研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 13:16

本文选题：环境保护 + 环境侵权　；参考：《长春工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：保护环境是人类有意识地保护自然资源并使其得到合理的利用,防止自然环境受到污染和破坏;对受到污染和破坏的环境做好综合的治理,以创造出适合于人类生活、工作的环境,协调人与自然的关系,使之达到人与自然和谐相处的理念。环境保护是我国的一项基本国策。环境侵权法律责任是环境保护法律层面的保护,是依法治国大框架下在环保界面的分支。加强环境侵权法律责任的研究,对于保护正在日益恶化的环境,改善人类的生存空间,促进经济可持续发展和社会进步有着极其重要的现实意义。本文共分为六章节进行论述,第一,解析随着社会飞速发展,环境保护意义重大,对比国内外环境侵权民事责任构成要件的差异,剖析当前环境侵权民事责任的必要性和可行性,列出本文的研究方法;第二,厘清环境侵权民事责任的概念、特征,阐明我国有关环境侵权民事责任的法律规范分析,并举例说明我国环境侵权民事责任的日趋重要性;第三,重点分析认定环境侵权民事责任的构成要件中的“三要件学说”和“四要件学说”,阐述我国各类因环境污染案例而导致的环境侵权行为的关联性,明确我国在环境侵权司法实践中需结合众多思想,从实际角度去解决环境侵权行为;第四,重点剖析我国环境侵权民事责任构成要件认定的立法与司法现状及评述,并列出我国在审理环境污染侵权案件中造成裁决不公的主要困难;第五,分析我国环境侵权民事责任构成要件的完善思路;第六,得出结论。本文对环境侵权民事责任研究的目的在于预防环境侵权的发生,或对于正在发生的行为防患于未然,并保障已受到环境侵害的受害人的权益,以便及时给予合理的处理方法,规避此类环境侵权问题的发生,最终达到文章拟写的目的是为了实现经济、社会与环境的协调、可持续发展,保障我们赖以生存的家园而共同努力,一起携手享受蓝天白云带来的无限清新与美好。
[Abstract]:The protection of the environment is the conscious protection and rational use of natural resources by mankind in order to prevent the pollution and destruction of the natural environment, and the integrated management of the polluted and damaged environment in order to create a suitable environment for human life, Work environment, coordinate the relationship with nature to achieve the concept of harmony between man and nature. Environmental protection is a basic national policy of our country. The legal liability of environmental tort is the legal protection of environmental protection and the branch of environmental protection interface under the framework of governing the country according to law. It is of great practical significance to strengthen the research on the legal liability of environmental tort to protect the deteriorating environment, to improve the living space of human beings and to promote the sustainable development of economy and social progress. This paper is divided into six chapters to discuss. First, with the rapid development of society, environmental protection is of great significance. This paper analyzes the necessity and feasibility of current environmental tort civil liability, lists the research methods of this paper, second, clarifies the concept and characteristics of environmental tort civil liability, and clarifies the legal norm analysis of environmental tort civil liability in China. It also illustrates the increasing importance of civil liability for environmental tort in China. Thirdly, it focuses on the analysis of "three elements doctrine" and "four elements doctrine" in the constitutive elements of environmental tort civil liability. This paper expounds the relevance of environmental tort caused by various cases of environmental pollution in China, and clarifies that the judicial practice of environmental tort in our country should combine many ideas to solve the environmental tort from a practical point of view; fourth, This paper analyzes the legislative and judicial status quo and comments on the identification of civil liability for environmental tort in China, and lists the main difficulties of unfair adjudication in the trial of environmental pollution tort cases in China. This paper analyzes the elements of civil liability for environmental tort in China, and draws a conclusion. The purpose of this paper is to prevent the occurrence of environmental tort, or to prevent the occurrence of environmental tort, and to protect the rights and interests of the victims who have been infringed by the environment, so as to give a reasonable treatment in time. To avoid the occurrence of this kind of environmental tort, and finally to achieve the purpose of writing the article is to achieve economic, social and environmental coordination, sustainable development, and protect our survival home and work together. Hand in hand to enjoy the blue sky and white clouds bring unlimited fresh and beautiful.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923;D922.68

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