环境政策混合治理框架下的企业减排行为

发布时间：2018-06-15 12:26

本文选题：环境政策 + 企业行为　；参考：《系统工程》2017年02期

【摘要】：本文以碳排放交易、碳税、碳减排补贴三种环境政策为基础,构建了一种混合治理框架,以期探讨环境规制命令型政策与市场型政策相互影响下的激励效果。通过建立政府和减排企业间的三阶段博弈模型,给出了在混合治理框架下,企业减排技术投资、碳排放权拍卖、产量决策与三种环境规制政策之间的关系。研究结论显示:一是当碳减排补贴与碳排放交易混合使用时,碳排放交易市场的存在增强了碳减排补贴环境政策对减排企业的激励程度;二是碳税和碳排放交易的混合使用使得政府在确定碳排放权的最终出清价格时需要考虑碳税率的影响,比传统碳排放权拍卖市场的出清价格要低;三是政府制定的碳排放权总量不能过低,否则混合治理框架将失效。
[Abstract]:Based on three kinds of environmental policies: carbon emissions trading, carbon tax and carbon abatement subsidy, this paper constructs a mixed governance framework to explore the incentive effect of the interaction between the ordered policy of environmental regulation and the policy of market type. Through the establishment of a three-stage game model between government and emission-reducing enterprises, the relationship between the investment in emission reduction technology, the auction of carbon emission rights, the output decision and the three kinds of environmental regulation policies under the framework of mixed governance is given. The results show that: first, when carbon abatement subsidies and carbon emissions trading are mixed, the existence of carbon emissions trading market enhances the incentive degree of carbon abatement subsidy environmental policy to enterprises; Second, the mixed use of carbon tax and carbon emissions trading makes the government need to consider the impact of carbon tax rate when determining the final clearing price of carbon emission rights, which is lower than the clearing price of traditional carbon emission rights auction market. Third, the total amount of carbon emissions should not be too low, or the mixed governance framework will fail.
【作者单位】：中国海洋大学经济学院;山东科技大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71471105;71373247) 教育部人文社科规划项目(14YJA630007) 泰山学者工程专项经费项目
【分类号】：X322

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