中国农村居民消费含污量与变动因素——兼论环境恩格尔假说的检验

发布时间：2018-06-17 06:53

本文选题：投入产出模型 + 农村居民消费含污量　；参考：《消费经济》2017年03期

【摘要】：消费对经济增长的贡献不断增强并日益成为新常态,在农村居民消费能力提升的同时,适时转换消费模式,降低其对环境的损害是可持续性发展的应有之意。本文利用2002-2012年中国30省的投入产出表及延长表测算了农村居民消费含污量并利用SDA方法对其分解,结果表明,除固体废物外,中西部农村居民消费含污量高于东部地区且均呈下降趋势,其变化主要受消费规模正效应和污染排放强度负效应影响,同时也与居民收入呈反向变动关系,环境恩格尔假说成立。研究对于推动农村居民消费转型升级,提倡绿色消费以及促进经济可持续发展等都具有较好的政策含义。
[Abstract]:The paper uses the input - output table and the extension table of 30 provinces in China from 2002 to 2012 to calculate the consumption patterns and reduce their environmental damage . The results show that , besides the solid waste , the consumption of the rural residents is higher than that in the eastern region . The results show that the change is mainly influenced by the positive effect of consumption scale and the negative effect of pollution emission intensity , and the environment Engel hypothesis is established . The research has a better policy meaning for promoting the transformation and upgrading of rural residents consumption , promoting green consumption and promoting the sustainable development of economy .
【作者单位】：合肥工业大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F323.8;X24

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