北京大学环境地理研究的回顾与展望

发布时间：2018-06-19 05:13

本文选题：北京大学 + 环境地理学　；参考：《地理学报》2017年11期

【摘要】：北京大学的环境地理学研究承载于城市与环境学院的环境学系,其前身为北京大学地理系自然地理学专业环境教研室。65年来北京大学的环境地理学研究从传统的自然地理学,到将化学与地理学相结合的化学地理学,再到有地学环保性质的环境地理学,研究领域不断扩大,研究内容不断深入。目前,环境学系依托地理学二级学科环境地理学,在全球或区域环境中有毒污染物的区域环境过程、污染物的生物地球化学循环和界面间的迁移转化、污染物的环境毒理效应及其生态和健康风险等领域取得了一系列具有国际显示度的创新成果,研究水平处于国内这一领域的领先位置,各研究团队还将基础研究和应用研究紧密结合,围绕环境领域的热点问题,开展了一系列面向国家重大需求的应用型研究和咨询工作,为保护生态环境以及实现经济社会可持续发展发挥了重要作用,也为国家培养了大量高水平学术型和实用型人才。未来北京大学环境地理学科将从科学创新和面向国家重大需求两个角度出发,以培养高水平人才为核心,争取在多方面逐步取得较大突破。
[Abstract]:The environmental geography research of Peking University is carried by the Department of Environmental Sciences of the School of City and Environment, and its predecessor is the Environmental Teaching and Research Department of the Department of Geography of Peking University. In the past 65 years, the environmental geography research of Peking University has been based on the traditional physical geography. To the chemical geography which combines chemistry with geography, and to the environmental geography with the nature of geoscience environmental protection, the research field is expanding and the research content is deepening. At present, the Department of Environmental Sciences relies on the secondary discipline of geography, environmental geography, the regional environmental process of toxic pollutants in the global or regional environment, the biogeochemical cycle of pollutants and the migration and transformation between interfaces. The environmental toxicological effects of pollutants and their ecological and health risks have made a series of innovative achievements with international display, and the research level is in the leading position in this field in China. The research teams have also closely integrated basic research with applied research and carried out a series of applied research and consulting work, focusing on hot issues in the field of environment. It plays an important role in protecting the ecological environment and realizing the sustainable development of economy and society. It also cultivates a large number of high level academic and practical talents for the country. In the future, the subject of environmental geography of Peking University will start from the two angles of scientific innovation and facing the great demand of the country, take the cultivation of high-level talents as the core, and strive to make a great breakthrough in many aspects step by step.
【作者单位】：北京大学城市与环境学院地表过程分析与模拟教育部重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41630748)~~
【分类号】：X144

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