生态价值认知对农民流域生态治理参与意愿的影响——以陕西省渭河流域为例

发布时间：2018-06-23 02:15

  本文选题：生态价值认知 + 流域　； 参考：《中国农村观察》2017年02期

【摘要】：在中国实施生态文明建设战略的背景下探讨农民生态治理参与意愿的影响因素,有利于矫正生态恢复及补偿政策中的偏差,提升有关政策的执行效率。本文以陕西省渭河流域为例,利用微观调查数据和结构方程模型,探讨了生态价值(包括流域生态系统服务市场价值和非市场价值)认知对农民流域生态治理参与意愿的影响。研究发现,无论是流域生态系统服务市场价值认知还是流域生态系统服务非市场价值认知,都对农民的流域生态治理参与意愿起到了显著的促进作用,且在影响强度上,前者的影响大于后者(影响路径系数分别为0.195和0.174)。同时,年龄和家庭农业劳动力占比对农民流域生态治理参与意愿具有显著的负向影响;农民受教育程度对其流域生态治理参与意愿具有显著的正向影响;与女性相比,男性农民具有更强的流域生态治理参与意愿。
[Abstract]:Under the background of carrying out the strategy of ecological civilization construction in China, it is beneficial to correct the deviation in ecological restoration and compensation policy and to improve the efficiency of implementing relevant policies by discussing the influencing factors of farmers' willingness to participate in ecological governance. Taking the Weihe River Basin in Shaanxi Province as an example, the influence of ecological value (including market value and non-market value of watershed ecosystem service) on farmers' willingness to participate in ecological management is discussed by using microscopic survey data and structural equation model. It is found that both market value cognition of watershed ecosystem services and non-market value cognition of watershed ecosystem services have played a significant role in promoting farmers' willingness to participate in watershed ecological management, and in terms of impact intensity, The influence of the former is greater than that of the latter (the influence path coefficients are 0.195 and 0.174 respectively). At the same time, age and the proportion of family agricultural labor have a significant negative impact on farmers' willingness to participate in ecological governance in watershed, and farmers' education level has a significant positive impact on their willingness to participate in ecological governance; compared with women, the farmers' education level has a significant positive impact on their willingness to participate in ecological governance. Male farmers have a stronger willingness to participate in watershed ecological management.
【作者单位】： 陕西师范大学国际商学院;西北农林科技大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目“西北地区水资源配置的多目标协同研究:全价值评估与公众支持”(编号:71373209) 国家社会科学基金重大项目“生态文明建设背景下自然资源治理体系构建:全价值评估与多中心途径”(批准号:15ZDA052) 中国博士后科学基金面上项目“集体行动视角下农户参与流域生态治理行为研究”(编号:2016M602749)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：X32
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本文编号：2055290