排污权的设定对环境技术进步的影响

发布时间：2018-06-28 03:18

本文选题：排污权 + 环境技术进步　；参考：《长江流域资源与环境》2017年10期

【摘要】：排污权的设定是我国在治理环境污染过程中一项重要的政策。客观地评价这项政策的实施效果,不仅有利于政策本身的实施和完善,同时也可为其他地区开展相关工作提供借鉴。采用2004~2014年中国30个地区的面板数据,借鉴国内外评价政策实施效果的主流计量方法——双重差分法(Difference-in-Difference,DID),建立环境技术进步测度模型,探究排污权设定对环境技术进步的影响,最后提出政策建议。研究发现:当期排污权的设定并未对中国省际环境技术进步产生显著影响,但是在设定2 a之后,排污权在一定程度上控制了污染物的排放,其对我国环境污染的治理具有一定的促进作用,由此可以说明排污权确实能够提高环境技术进步。从长远来看,排污权的设定有利于我国经济健康可持续的发展。
[Abstract]:The establishment of emission right is an important policy in the process of controlling environmental pollution. The objective evaluation of the effect of the policy is not only conducive to the implementation and improvement of the policy itself, but also provides reference for other regions to carry out relevant work. Based on the panel data of 30 regions in China from 2004 to 2014, and referring to the mainstream measurement method, Difference-in-DifferenceDID, this paper establishes a measurement model of environmental technological progress, and explores the impact of emission right setting on environmental technological progress. Finally, policy suggestions are put forward. It is found that the establishment of pollution emission rights in the current period does not have a significant impact on the technological progress of the inter-provincial environment in China, but after the establishment of two years, the emission rights control the emission of pollutants to a certain extent. It can promote the treatment of environmental pollution in China, which shows that the pollution rights can improve the environmental technology progress. In the long run, the establishment of emission rights is conducive to the healthy and sustainable development of our economy.
【作者单位】：环境保护部信息中心;中国海洋大学经济学院;中国环境科学研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(71601170)~~
【分类号】：X196

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