水利水电类建设项目环境影响评价指标体系构建与案例研究

发布时间：2018-07-05 02:11

本文选题：水利水电类建设项目 + 环境影响评价　；参考：《中南林业科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济社会的发展,为满足强劲的电力需求,我国水力资源丰富且具备建设条件的地方,都已经兴建或者规划新建水利水电类建设项目。大规模的水利水电开发,带来了广泛而深远的环境影响。对于水利水电类建设项目的环境影响评价,环境保护部出台了一系列导则标准规范,但相关导则标准原则性强,实践操作存在一定困难。因此有必要针对水利水电类建设项目的工程特征,从环评文件及其批复、技术评估意见、验收调查报告及其批复的实际出发,细化其环境影响评价内容,构建水利水电类环境影响评价指标体系。本研究系统查阅了我国水利水电类建设项目环境影响评价的现状,针对当前该类建设项目环境影响存在的问题进行了详细分析,了解比较国内外该类建设项目环境影响评价的各种方法,参考相关资料并结合相关导则标准,结合工作实际,采取应用较广、理论基础较成熟的环境管理方法,参照多个环境影响评价报告实例,根据实际应用情况及课题研究目的,提出了水利水电类建设项目环境影响评价指标体系,并进行案例应用,同时对应用效果进行模糊综合评价。本研究构建的水利水电类建设项目环境影响评价指标体系,最主要的特点是从环境保护行政主管部门环境管理的角度出发,凝结了长期从事水利水电类建设项目环评审批、技术评估和“三同时”监管验收行业专家的丰富工作经验,突出水利水电类环境监理和环境监管执法关注的重要环节,是包括工程分析、环境质量现状调查、主要环境影响预测与评价,以及主要环境保护措施四个方面的多类别三级指标体系,还以酉水河水电站为对象进行了具体应用,并对案例应用效果进行模糊综合评价。本研究成果,可以为水利水电工程环境影响评价提供有益帮助和一定参考,为政府制定水利水电开发规划、对水利水电工程进行环境管理提供决策依据。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and society, in order to meet the strong demand of electric power, the construction projects of water conservancy and hydropower have been built or planned in the places with abundant hydraulic resources and construction conditions in our country. The large-scale development of water conservancy and hydropower has brought about extensive and far-reaching environmental impact. For the environmental impact assessment of water conservancy and hydropower construction projects, the Ministry of Environmental Protection has issued a series of guidelines and norms, but the related guidelines are of strong principle and difficult to operate in practice. Therefore, it is necessary to refine the contents of environmental impact assessment according to the engineering characteristics of water conservancy and hydropower construction projects, starting from the reality of the environmental impact assessment documents and their approval, technical evaluation opinions, acceptance investigation reports and their approval. Construction of water conservancy and hydropower environmental impact assessment index system. The present situation of environmental impact assessment of water conservancy and hydropower construction projects in China is systematically consulted, and the problems existing in the environmental impact of such construction projects are analyzed in detail. To understand and compare various methods of environmental impact assessment for such construction projects at home and abroad, to refer to relevant materials, to combine with relevant guidelines and standards, and to adopt environmental management methods which are widely used and have a more mature theoretical basis, Referring to many examples of environmental impact assessment report, according to the actual application situation and the research purpose of the subject, this paper puts forward the environmental impact assessment index system of water conservancy and hydropower construction project, and carries on the case application. At the same time, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of the application effect is carried out. The main characteristic of the environmental impact assessment index system of water conservancy and hydropower construction projects is that, from the point of view of environmental management of environmental protection administrative departments, the environmental impact assessment and approval of water conservancy and hydropower construction projects has been condensed for a long time. The rich working experience of experts in the field of technical evaluation and "three simultaneous" supervision and acceptance, highlighting the important links of environmental supervision and enforcement of water conservancy and hydropower, including engineering analysis and investigation of the current situation of environmental quality, The main environmental impact prediction and evaluation, as well as the multi-class three-level index system of four aspects of main environmental protection measures, are also applied to Youshuihe Hydropower Station, and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of the application effect of the case is carried out. The results of this study can provide useful help and reference for environmental impact assessment of water conservancy and hydropower projects, and provide decision basis for the government to formulate water conservancy and hydropower development planning and environmental management for water conservancy and hydropower projects.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X82

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