论生态危机根源及我国生态文明建设主要任务

发布时间：2018-10-07 18:09

【摘要】：生态系统与环境、资源之间既相互联系又各有区别,是"一体两用"的关系。生态系统为"体",具有基础性的地位和作用,环境、资源是人类出于生存发展需要对生态系统的两种用途。生态、环境、资源危机发生的直接原因,是由于人类对资源开发利用方式不合理,过度开发,导致的生态环境退化,利用粗放、效率不高,不仅加速资源耗竭,还造成资源过早转变为废弃物形成污染源,污染生态环境。生态文明建设实现生态健康、环境良好、资源可永续利用的目标,关键需要"强体善用",加强生态保护与建设,完善环境污染防治体系,合理开发利用资源,此外,还离不开完备的制度体系保障和全社会生态文明观念的牢固树立。
[Abstract]:Ecosystem and environment, resources are both interrelated and different, is a "dual-use" relationship. The ecosystem is "body" and has the basic position and function. Environment and resources are two kinds of uses of human being for survival and development. The direct cause of the crisis of ecology, environment and resources is the degradation of ecological environment, extensive utilization and low efficiency, which is caused by the unreasonable way of exploitation and utilization of resources, which not only accelerates the depletion of resources, but also leads to the degradation of ecological environment. It also causes premature transformation of resources into waste to form pollution sources and pollutes the ecological environment. In order to achieve the goal of ecological health, good environment and sustainable utilization of resources, the construction of ecological civilization needs to "make good use of the good body", strengthen ecological protection and construction, perfect the prevention and control system of environmental pollution, and rationally develop and utilize resources. Also inseparable from the complete system of protection and the concept of social ecological civilization firmly established.
【作者单位】：北京林业大学人文社会科学学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“完善中国省域生态文明建设评价指标体系研究”(14BKS054)阶段性成果
【分类号】：X321

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