河北省地级市环境规制效率研究

发布时间：2018-10-31 11:06

【摘要】：环境污染问题是目前制约河北省进一步可持续发展的重大问题。经济与环境的不协调发展问题比较突出,已到了必须采取措施解决的地步。这是河北省进一步优化自身可持续发展、促进京津冀一体化的必然要求,因此,在对河北省环境污染问题的治理上,环境规制资源的投入和产出问题就成了治理的关键,又鉴于河北省地级市之间经济社会发展的较大差距,所以有必要对河北省地级市的环境规制问题开展研究。本文以河北省地级市环境规制效率研究为主线,通过构建河北省环境规制成本-收益指标体系,运用SE-DEA方法,采用相同的指标和方法对河北省8个地级市2003-2014年的环境规制效率进行研究,得出8个城市里有6个在2014年实现了环境规制综合效率相对有效率状态。但是城市之间差别很大,最大值为4.077,最小值为0.711。环境规制纯技术效率除了唐山之外各个城市一直处于相对有效率状态,但是城市之间的差距较大。规模效率整体偏低,基本都处在规模相对无效率状态,但个别城市有望短期内实现规模相对有效水平。为了进一步分析河北省地级市环境规制效率的影响因素,本文选取了人均GDP、环境治理投资率、工业化程度、外商投资水平、城镇化水平五个变量,通过回归分析后发现:在地级市层面上,发现人均GDP与环境规制综合效率、纯技术效率、规模效率均存在显著地正相关关系;环境治理投资率与环境规制纯技术效率和规模效率显著负相关;工业化程度与环境规制纯技术效率显著负相关;外商直接投资和城镇化率与环境规制综合效率、规模效率显著负相关。最后在上述研究的基础上,对提高河北省环境规制效率提出了相关建议。
[Abstract]:Environmental pollution is a major problem that restricts the sustainable development of Hebei Province at present. The problem of uncoordinated development between economy and environment is prominent, and measures must be taken to solve it. This is the inevitable requirement for Hebei Province to further optimize its own sustainable development and promote the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Therefore, in the management of environmental pollution in Hebei Province, the input and output of environmental regulation resources have become the key to governance. In view of the large gap of economic and social development between prefecture-level cities in Hebei Province, it is necessary to study the environmental regulation of prefecture-level cities in Hebei Province. Based on the study of environmental regulation efficiency of prefecture-level cities in Hebei Province, this paper uses SE-DEA method to construct the cost-benefit index system of environmental regulation in Hebei Province. The environmental regulation efficiency of 8 prefectural cities in Hebei Province from 2003 to 2014 was studied by using the same index and method. It is concluded that six of the eight cities achieved the relative effective state of environmental regulation comprehensive efficiency in 2014. But there is a big difference between cities, with a maximum of 4. 077 and a minimum of 0. 711. Except Tangshan, the pure technical efficiency of environmental regulation has been in a relatively efficient state, but the gap between cities is large. The scale efficiency is on the low side on the whole, which is basically in the state of scale relative inefficiency, but some cities are expected to realize the relative effective level of scale in the short term. In order to further analyze the influencing factors of environmental regulation efficiency of prefecture-level cities in Hebei Province, this paper selects five variables: per capita GDP, environmental governance investment rate, degree of industrialization, level of foreign investment, level of urbanization. Through regression analysis, it is found that there is a significant positive correlation between per capita GDP and comprehensive efficiency of environmental regulation, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency at the level of prefectural level. The investment rate of environmental governance is negatively correlated with pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of environmental regulation, and the degree of industrialization is negatively correlated with pure technical efficiency of environmental regulation. Foreign direct investment (FDI) and urbanization rate are negatively correlated with the comprehensive efficiency and scale efficiency of environmental regulation. Finally, on the basis of the above research, some suggestions are put forward to improve the efficiency of environmental regulation in Hebei Province.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X321

【相似文献】