农村生活垃圾集中处理的农户认知与行为响应:以治理情境为调节变量

发布时间：2018-11-18 08:32

【摘要】：农户既是农村生活垃圾污染的制造者和受害者,同时也是污染治理的主要受益者,这一多重身份使得研究农户参与生活垃圾集中处理的行为机理具有重要意义。基于福建省270位农户的调查数据,利用层次回归模型分析农村生活垃圾集中处理中农户心理认知与其行为响应的关系,并引入治理情境作为调节变量,分析治理情境对农户的心理认知-处理行为关系的调节效应。研究结果表明:(1)农村生活垃圾处理中农户的行为态度对其垃圾分类、处理费支付以及定点倾倒行为均具有显著的正向影响,而主观规范仅对垃圾处理费支付与定点倾倒等集体性质行为具有显著正向影响。(2)治理情境因素中的生活垃圾处理设施清理频率在农户心理认知与3类处理行为之间均起到正向调节作用,农户住房到垃圾处理设施距离对处理费支付行为和定点倾倒行为具有显著负向调节作用,而对垃圾分类行为具有显著正向调节作用。生活垃圾收集设施数量对处理费支付行为和定点倾倒行为具有正向调节作用,对生活垃圾分类行为不具有调节作用。
[Abstract]:Farmers are not only the producers and victims of rural domestic waste pollution, but also the main beneficiaries of pollution control. This multiple identity makes it of great significance to study the behavior mechanism of farmers' participation in the centralized treatment of domestic waste. Based on the survey data of 270 rural households in Fujian Province, this paper analyzes the relationship between farmers' psychological cognition and their behavioral responses in the centralized treatment of rural domestic waste by using the hierarchical regression model, and introduces the governance situation as a regulating variable. This paper analyzes the regulatory effect of governance situation on farmers' psychological cognition-handling behavior relationship. The results show that: (1) the behavior and attitude of farmers in the treatment of rural domestic waste have significant positive effects on the classification of garbage, the payment of disposal fee and the behavior of fixed dumping. Subjective norms only have significant positive effects on collective behaviors such as garbage disposal fee payment and fixed dumping. (2) cleaning frequency of domestic waste disposal facilities in the treatment situation is in farmers' psychological cognition and three types of disposal. Behavior plays a positive role in regulating behavior, The distance from the house to the garbage disposal facility has a significant negative regulation effect on the behavior of paying the disposal fee and the behavior of dumping at the fixed site, while it has a significant positive adjustment effect on the behavior of garbage classification. The quantity of MSW collection facilities has a positive effect on the behavior of disposal fee and fixed dumping, but not on the classification of MSW.
【作者单位】：福建农林大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家科技软科学项目(2014GXS4D115) 福建省社科规划青年博士论文项目(FJ2016C201) 福建农林大学优秀博士学位论文资助基金项目(YB2015008)
【分类号】：X799.3

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