晋江市水污染治理问题研究

发布时间：2018-11-21 11:15

【摘要】：随着国家对环境治理工作的不断重视,加强水污染治理,提高流域水污染治理质量已经成为环境保护的重点。但是目前流域水污染治理过程中,普遍存在部门分割导致治理协调性差、公民参与度不高等问题,使得治理的效果不甚理想。本文就是针对这样的研究背景,以晋江市流域水污染治理作为研究对象,对晋江市流域水污染治理模式进行了研究。在本文研究的过程中,首先分析了晋江市流域水污染的情况,讲解了晋江污染治理的方法和措施,其次结合理论和实际,对晋江在水污染治理过程中遇到的问题和原因进行全面分析,并深入分析欧洲治理莱茵河、上海苏州河水污染治理的成功经验,最后结合晋江市流域污染治理的实际提出若干对策。提出在树立科学的流域水污染治理观念方面,地方政府要转变经济发展中竞争式的观念;企业要树立强烈的社会责任感,极强公众对环境的参与意识,在流域水污染管理制度体系方面,改进晋江市流域水污染协调机制、建立民主协商治理制度体系。在流域水污染治理手段方面,应该建立生态补偿机制,开展征收水污染税,推进排污权交易,加大对水污染治理的资金支持力度,拓宽融资渠道等手段,在流域水污染治理的保障体系方面,应该制订以绿色GDP为主的新的监督考核机制、制定流域应急预案。此外,还应该进一步完善相关法律法规,进而有效的提高晋江市流域水污染治理的质量和效果。通过本文的研究,不仅全面的了解到了晋江市流域水污染治理的现状以及存在的问题,同时为借鉴国外的先进治理经验,制定出科学的治理对策起到了借鉴作用和参考价值。
[Abstract]:With the constant attention paid by the state to environmental control, strengthening water pollution control and improving the quality of river basin water pollution treatment have become the focus of environmental protection. However, in the process of water pollution control, there are some problems, such as poor coordination and low citizen participation, which make the effect of water pollution control not satisfactory. In this paper, the model of water pollution control in Jinjiang river basin is studied. In the course of this study, firstly, the situation of water pollution in Jinjiang river basin is analyzed, and the methods and measures of pollution control in Jinjiang are explained. Secondly, combined with theory and practice, The problems and causes encountered in the process of water pollution control in Jinjiang are comprehensively analyzed, and the successful experiences of water pollution control in Europe on Rhine River and Suzhou River in Shanghai are analyzed in depth. Finally, some countermeasures are put forward according to the actual situation of Jinjiang river basin pollution control. In the aspect of setting up scientific concept of water pollution control in river basin, local government should change the concept of competition in economic development. Enterprises should establish a strong sense of social responsibility, a strong sense of public participation in the environment, improve the water pollution coordination mechanism and establish a democratic consultative management system in the water pollution management system of the basin in Jinjiang. With regard to the means of water pollution control in river basins, we should establish an ecological compensation mechanism, carry out the collection of water pollution taxes, promote the trading of emission rights, increase the financial support for water pollution control, and broaden the financing channels, and so on. In the protection system of watershed water pollution control, a new supervision and assessment mechanism based on green GDP should be established, and a watershed emergency plan should be formulated. In addition, we should further improve the relevant laws and regulations, and effectively improve the quality and effect of water pollution control in Jinjiang river basin. Through the research of this paper, not only the current situation and existing problems of water pollution control in Jinjiang river basin are fully understood, but also the reference function and reference value for drawing up scientific treatment countermeasures for reference of foreign advanced management experience.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X52

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